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行天宮的信仰理念與社會關懷=The religious philosophy and social concern of the Xingtian Temple |
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| 著者 |
童雅穗 (撰)
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| 出版年月日 | 2022 |
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| ページ | 176 |
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| 出版者 | 輔仁大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.fju.edu.tw
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| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 学位 | 修士 |
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| 学校 | 輔仁大學 |
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| 学部・学科名 | 宗教學系碩士在職專班 |
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| 指導教官 | 鄭志明=Cheng, Chih-ming |
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| 卒業年 | 110 |
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| キーワード | 鸞堂=Phoenix Halls; 恩主公信仰=Faith of En Chu Kong; 玄空師父=Master Hsuan Kung; 行天宮=Hsing Tian Kung Temple; 儒宗神教=Confucian theology; 形而上學=Metaphysics |
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| 抄録 | 本論文是探討新興宗教中，行天宮「以儒為宗」的教義與信仰理念，透過推廣與實踐，所自成的一套完善慈善宗教體系，進而理解行天宮在臺灣民間宗教發展的貢獻。
研究結果發現，宗教不只是宣教宏法，其背後也須有一套理論與實踐的方法，才能幫助「人」從有形的生命過程中，繼續延續，掌握「形而上」的無限存在之價值與意義，用內化，轉入於人心的生命之內，實踐宗教最根本的來源本質。
行天宮在現代社會變遷下，改革儒門鸞堂扶鸞儀式，改良民間信仰習俗，結合了儒家的倫理思想、佛家的「信、解、行、證」修行哲學、道家的教義與儀式與民間民俗信仰，在「恩主公信仰」的傳承上，玄空師父與空真子師父與眾先賢師兄弟們的領導下，透過宗教活動，用「道」與「德」表達與傳遞關聖帝君之「五倫八德」的神道救世信仰理念。
行天宮以儒家的人倫為基礎，推行關恩主公的八德、四箴言，傳遞「天地人鬼神五位一體」的宗教理念信仰內涵，弘揚聖教。建立簡約的民俗科儀，服務廣大信眾。以「心誠」、「心香」代替燒香、燒金紙、拜牲禮、演戲娛樂酬謝神明。以「正信」清流且合乎政府規範設立財團法人，不對外募捐、不設功德箱、廟內不作任何商業行為。以延續儒宗神教的宣講，用普世化的內容，教化「萬般由心不由命」，將宗教的神聖體驗與現實社會的倫理秩序結合在一起，實踐宗教的本質精神「正己化人」。更透過宗教志業，結合福利服務形態，從文化、教育、醫療關懷、與慈善的推廣成永續志業，關懷社會，服務大眾。
This thesis is to explore the concept of "Confucianism as the religion" in the doctrine and beliefs of Hsing Tian Kong Temple's. Through the promotion and practice, it has formed a complete religious system of charity. Furthermore, to understand Hsiang Tian Kong Temple's contribution to the development of folk religions in Taiwan.
From the results of the study, we found that religion is not only focusing on a missionary, but also requiring a set of theoretical and practical methods . Through it, people can continue from their tangible life process and grasp the ultimate value of the transcendence of "metaphysical" infinite existence and meaning. Then, transform into the life of the human heart through internalization, and practice the most fundamental source essence of religion.
Under the changes of society, Hsing Tian Kong Temple reformed the Confucian Temple and Phoenix Halls Ceremony. They also improved folk beliefs and customs. Based on the inheritance of "Belief in the Lord of En Chu Kong " and the lead of Master Hsuan Kung, Master Kongzhenzi and all the sages and brothers, Hsing Tian Kong Temple combined Confucian ethics, "belief, understanding, action, and proof" practice of Buddhist philosophy and Taoist doctrines and rituals and Folk beliefs. And through religious activities, they use "Tao" and "Virtue" to express and pass on Guan Sheng Dijun's beliefs and the concept of "Five Cardinal Relationships and Eight Virtues" from Shinto salvation belief.
Hsing Tian Kong Temple based on Confucian human relations implements the eight virtues and four proverbs of the Lord Guan En. It also conveys the religious concept of "the heaven, earth, man, spirit and spirit are five in one", and promotes the holy religion. Hence, it establishes simple folk rituals to serve the majority of believers by using of "xincheng" and "heart incense" instead of burning incense, burning gold paper, worshiping sacrifices, and performing entertainment to reward the gods. Hsing Tian Kong Temple is also a legal organization with " the concept of the True Faith"- no external donations, no merit boxes, and no commercial activities in the temple. In order to continue the preaching of Confucian theology , Hsing Tian Kong Temple uses general content to teach people about "everything is from the heart not fate "and combines the sacred experience of religion with the ethical order of the society to practice the essential spirit of religion "righteousness and humanization". Besides, through the religious vocation, Hsing Tian Kung combing with the form of welfare services, the promotion of culture, education, medical care, and charity has become a sustainable vocation, caring for the society and public. |
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| 目次 | 中文摘要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅳ
附錄 Ⅵ
表目錄 Ⅶ
圖目錄 Ⅸ
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究的動機與目的 3
第二節 文獻回顧 6
第三節 研究觀點 21
第四節 研究方法與方向 23
第五節 論文架構與範疇 26
第二章 台灣鸞堂與行天宮的宗教型態轉變 27
第一節 鸞堂歷史淵源 28
第二節 臺灣鸞堂的形成 35
第三節 鸞堂的組織、鸞堂的分香與儒門教義 54
第四節 光復後的台灣鸞堂 59
第三章 行天宮的信仰理念 75
第一節 行天宮信仰依循 76
第二節 行天宮的信仰宗旨 86
第三節 行天宮的宗教準則 93
第四章 行天宮的社會關懷 103
第一節 行天宮的宗教活動 106
第二節 行天宮的五大志業 122
第三節 行天宮的財團法人運作模式 142
第五章 結論 150
附錄 153
參考文獻 165 |
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| ヒット数 | 34 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.05.22 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.05.22 |
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