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從臨終陪伴到生命陪伴—以《菩提道次第廣論》「死無常」之觀點為啟發=From the Dying Accompany to the Life Care--The Concept on the Impermanence of the Death of《The Great Treatise on the Stages of The Path to Enlightenment》 |
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著者 |
楊春茶 (撰)=Yang, Chun-cha (compose)
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出版年月日 | 2017 |
ページ | 105 |
出版者 | 南華大學 |
出版サイト |
https://www3.nhu.edu.tw
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出版地 | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
学位 | 修士 |
学校 | 南華大學 |
学部・学科名 | 生死學系哲學與生命教育碩士班 |
指導教官 | 尤惠貞=You, Huei-jhen |
卒業年 | 105 |
キーワード | 醫療抉擇=medical choice; 死亡尊嚴=dignity of death; 靈性提升=spiritual ascension; 神聖本源=sacred origin |
抄録 | 現代的醫療觀已從救治(cure)本位轉為關懷照顧(care),臨終生命所呈現的重要問題不外是醫療抉擇與靈性陪伴。本文以《菩提道次第廣論》經典內涵,敘述「死無常」之道理,明白虛耗時光、造多罪行之過患,以及精進修行、造多善行之殊勝利益。也因明瞭為了自利利他策勵修行,啟發、覺醒更多的生死智慧,減少了人生面臨臨終之遺憾。 本文分享臨終階段的陪伴過程、探討臨終生命態度、醫療抉擇利弊與靈性祝福的殊勝意義,展現臨終關懷及生命帶動生命的永續精神。當陪伴者面對家人臨終,不放棄醫療的依託,臨終生命的肉體將飽受折磨痛苦;反之,拒絕侵入性治療,臨終生命的靈性照顧品質得以提升。筆者從陪伴母親及多位臨終生命之關懷經驗,目睹臨終生命及家人可以經由關懷及陪伴,提升心靈層次,超越死亡恐懼。當人們能擴大生命格局,陪伴者可以體會施比受更有福的喜悅,臨終者可享尊嚴的善終。 根據本研究所獲得的結論:一、生命一定會死亡,而且隨時都會到來,死亡的時候什麼都帶不去。因此要策勵修行造善,臨終階段可以享受圓滿善終。二、臨終生命拒絕侵入性治療,身心不必承受外來的痛苦,可以享受安詳自在死亡。三、讓每個人活著的時候都能學習與成長,發揮生命最大力量,以包容、慈悲關懷生命,療癒自己和他人。期待本研究的主觀經驗對於臨終者及家屬有幫助。面臨「臨終」時,也能為眾人提供有一個嶄新的理解視域及引導,遠離不必要的悲劇。
Nowadays the medical concept has changed from “cure” to “care”, and therefore, the important problems that the dying life will face are the medical choice or spiritual accompanionship. Based on the classic《The Great Treatise on the Stages The Path to Enlightenment》 , this study states the philosophyies of "impermanence of the death," the drawbacks of wasting time or commiting evil action, and the unique advantages of doing beneficent works to people . Because of the awareness of mutual benefits, intensive spiritual practice, and inspiration of the wisdom about death and life,the regrets in life at facing dying are reduced This study also describes the life accompany on the deathbed, the life attitude towards the dying, advantages and disadvantages of medical choice, and the significance of spiritual blessings. Besides, it showed the evelasting spirit of hospice care and of life in the lead by the other life. When facing the dying,if the companions can’t give up the medical treatment, the dying life will suffer from tortures. Instead, the quality of spiritual care of the dying life can be promoted by refusing invasive treatment. From the researcher’s mother and a number of dying life care experience, the researcher finds that the dying life and family members can enhance their spiritual level and go beyond the fear of death through care and companionship. When people expands their life patterns, the companions can realize that it is happier to give than to receive; at the same time, the dying can die a natural death with dignity. The main findings and conclusions are as follows: First, everybody must die, and it comes at any time. We take nothing with us when we die. Therefore, we have to spur on striving after virtue and practicing good deeds to die a natural death at the end of life. Second, by refusing the invasive treatment, the dying life doesn’t have to suffer physically and mentally anymore, and dies naturally and peacefully. Third, let everyone do the best to learn constantly and attain growth while alive, and develop the greatest value of life. In addition, let everyone heal himself and others by caring for the lives tolerantly and mercifully. The researcher hopes that the subjective experience of this study can be helpful for the dying and their family members. The researcher also anticipates that the study can provide people with a new understanding and attitude toward "the dying", and keep away from the unnecessary sadness and sorrow. |
目次 | 謝誌 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 III 目錄 IV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 1.1.1 個人動機:母親癌末狀態覺察 1 1.1.2 醫療背景:臨終醫療省思 2 1.1.3 生命關懷啟動:陪伴開媽媽善終 3 第二節 研究問題與目的 4 1.2.1 恐懼死亡:擴大生命格局 4 1.2.2 醫療迷思:抉擇臨終醫療 5 1.2.3 臨終孤獨:提升心靈層次 6 第三節 研究現況檢討 8 1.3.1 生命議題:死亡尊嚴 8 1.3.2 醫療處境:過度醫療傷痛苦受 9 1.3.3 生命陪伴:協助善終落實自身修行 10 1.3.4 名詞界定 11 第四節 研究方法與架構 13 1.4.1 研究方法 13 1.4.2 章節內容與研究架構 15 第二章 念死無常 17 第一節死無常 18 2.1.1 思決定死 18 2.1.2 思惟死無定期 20 2.1.3 思惟死時除法而外餘皆無益 25 第二節有無修持「念死」之差別 27 2.2.1 未修念死無常之過患 27 2.2.2 勤修念死無常之殊勝利益 29 第三節希求更好的後世 32 第三章 臨終陪伴 36 第一節 臨終過程身心轉化 36 3.1.1 從否定到接受交出自主權 36 3.1.2 超越死亡恐懼靈性做主人 40 3.1.3 回到生命的本真存在 44 第二節善生善死的終極關懷 47 3.2.1 臨終情境的生死覺察 47 3.2.2 靈性轉化的往生態度 51 3.2.3 自利利他的生命圓成 54 第三節 慈悲陪伴智慧善終 60 3.3.1 放棄無效醫療身心自在 60 3.3.2 安寧療護陪伴善終 63 3.3.3 生死智慧 67 第四章 生命帶動生命 72 第一節 生命陪伴 72 4.1.1 活得精彩 72 4.1.2 珍惜人生 74 4.1.3 生命帶動 76 第二節 啟發心靈源自正向觀點 80 4.2.1 觀功念恩關愛教育 80 4.2.2 療癒生命服務人群 82 4.2.3 施比受更有福 85 第三節 生命省思 87 4.3.1 醫療進步的迷思 87 4.3.2 生存價值的覺察 90 第五章 結論 94 第一節 研究反思與發現 94 5.1.1 研究反思:傳統忌諱生死議題 94 5.1.2 研究發現:真誠守護生命無遺憾 95 第二節 未來展望97 5.2.1 個人研究:推動靈性關懷實力 97 5.2.2 學術研究:建立臨終醫療規範98 5.2.3 陪伴實務:實踐祥和人生願景 100 參考文獻 101 壹、中文部分 101 貳、英文部分102 附錄 103 |
ヒット数 | 72 |
作成日 | 2023.06.08 |
更新日期 | 2023.06.08 |

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