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明太祖的佛教政策及其因由之探討=The Buddhist Policies of the Ming Emperor, Hung-wu |
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| 著者 |
釋見曄 (著)=Shih, Chien-yeh (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
東方宗教研究=Studies in Oriental Religions
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| 巻号 | n.新4 |
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| 出版年月日 | 1994.10 |
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| ページ | 67 - 102 |
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| 出版者 | 國立臺北藝術大學傳統藝術研究中心 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://cta.tnua.edu.tw/zh/publication_1.htm
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| 出版地 | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 明太祖; 政教關係; 僧道給度; 佛教政策; 近代佛教 |
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| 抄録 | The development of Buddhism during the Hung-wu era had a crucial impact on Ming, Ch'ing and even contemporary Buddhism. The present article will attempt to describe the influences of the Buddhist policies of Hung-wu on the development of Buddhism.
There were three types of Buddhism policies of Hung-wu: control, segregation, and solicitude, best characterized by the policy of segregation. In other words, the principle policy was to limit without prohibiting. Policies towards Buddhism were founded on effects of the previous era where religion had endangered the Yuan Dynasty, as well as influenced by Hung-wu's personal thoughts and interpretations.
Under the policy of segregation, monks were prohibited from living within the cities and did not mingle with the populous, but formed monasteries in the mountains or lived in the forests. This type of "Shanlin Buddhism" became the Buddhism of the Ming and Ch'ing. Hung-wu through Sanzong fenliu, and the populous came to understand Buddhism through contact with monks during the reading of scriptures and during burial rituals.
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| ISSN | 10139605 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 1404 |
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| 作成日 | 1998.07.22
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| 更新日期 | 2017.09.06 |
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