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新竹市壹同寺的歷史沿革與女眾佛學院教育的發展=he History of Yi Tung Temple in Hsinchu and the Educational Development of Women-Only Buddhist College |
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| 著者 |
黃運喜 (著)=Huang, Yun-shi (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | n.30 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2017.12 |
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| ページ | 1 - 22 |
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| 出版者 | 圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
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| 出版地 | 桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 壹同寺=Yi Tung Temple; 覺明優婆夷=Jueming Upāsikā; 玄深法師=Master Xunshen; 如琳法師=Master Rulin; 新竹女眾佛學院=Women-Only Buddhist College in Hsinchu |
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| 抄録 | 壹同寺位於新竹市東區明湖路，原址在青草湖灣仔內，即現在山門左前方的一片荒林中，前身為壹同堂，建於清光緒18年（AD.1892），為新竹望族鄭如蘭夫人（鄭陳潤）所創的一幢簡單私人齋堂，日大正4年（民國4年，AD.1915）交由出身新竹望族，曾任通草會社的董事長的覺明優婆夷（俗名陳林進治）經營，此後由覺明優婆夷擔任住持，一直到昭和10年（民國24年，AD.1935）才由孫女玄深法師接任。
壹同堂原為齋教的齋堂，屬齋教龍華派壹是堂系。之後覺明優婆夷皈依法雲寺開山覺力禪師，遂將壹同堂改稱「壹同禪堂」，與覺力禪師的法雲寺法派結緣，壹同堂才由齋教的形式轉為佛教寺院。覺明優婆夷苦心孤詣的經營壹同寺，其孫女玄深法師則克紹箕裘，發輝中流砥柱的精神，將壹同寺經營得茁壯發展，成為臺灣佛學教育重鎮。民國79年玄深法師圓寂，如琳法師繼任住持，以「師志己志，師心己心」的方式，繼續將玄深法師的理念傳承下去。
壹同寺從覺明優婆夷開始就建立「寺院講學」的傳統，當時玄深法師曾經創辦一屆三年的「新竹女眾佛學院」，到如琳法師擔任住持時，延續玄深法師未竟之理念，於民國91年創辦「壹同女眾佛學院」至今。
Yi Tung Temple, situated on Minghu Road in East District of Hsinchu, was originally built in Qingcao Lake, Wanzi; it is, inside what is now the desolate forest on the front left of the current gate. Yi Tung Temple was formerly Yi Tung Tang, built in 1892 (the 18th year of Guangxu Emperor’s reign of Qing dynasty), established as a simple private Buddhist study by the wife (Cheng Chen-Jun) of a Hsinchu gentry, Cheng Ju-Lan. In 1915 (the 4th year of Taisho, Japanese Emperor’s reign), Yi Tung Tang was handed over to another Hsinchu gentry, Jueming Upāsikā (her worldly name being Chenlin Jinzhi), who was once the president of the Tongcao (meaning “Rice Paper Plant”)Company and has since become the abbot managing the temple until 1935 (the 10th year of the Showa, Japanese Emperor’s reign) when she handed it over to her granddaughter, Master Xunshen.
Yi Tung Tang was originally a place of study for Zhaijiao as part of Longhua Sect. Later on when Jueming Upāsikā went to study under Master Jueli, the founding abbot of Fa Yun Temple, Yi Tung Tang was thus renamed as “Yi Tung Ch’an Tang”, in connection with the sect under Master Jueli’s Fa Yun Temple. Then, Yi Tung Tang was transformed from the format of Zaijiao to a Buddhist temple. Jueming Upāsikā studiously managed Yi Tung Temple and her granddaughter, Master Xunshen, took over the management with equal earnestness and diligence. She adhered to the spirits of managing the temple to be the pillar of its time, and so she did so zealously and the temple was thrived, developing into Taiwan’s stronghold for Buddhist education. In 1990, when Master Xunshen passed away, Master Rulin succeeded her as the next abbot who carried on with Master Xunshen’s vision in the ethos of “Master’s mission and dedication be my guiding compass.”
Right from the days of Jueming Upāsikā, Yi Tung Temple has established the tradition of “Lectures in the Temple”. Master Xunshen, during her time in Yi Tung Temple, once started the “Women-Only Buddhist College” in Hsinchu that ran courses for 3 years per tenure. Master Rulin as the temple abbot continued with Master Xunshen’s ideals and founded the “Yi Tung Women-Only Buddhist College” in 2002, which has been in operation to this day.
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| 目次 | 摘要 1
一、觀音坪上之菩提道場 5
二、從壹同堂發展為壹同寺 6
三、玄深法師：壹同寺的中流砥柱 7
四、如琳法師：師志己志，克紹箕裘 15
五、結論 19
參考文獻 21 |
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| ISSN | 16086848 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 799 |
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| 作成日 | 2018.03.19 |
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| 更新日期 | 2018.03.26 |
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