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太虛大師女性觀研究=A Study of Master Taixu’s View on Women |
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| 著者 |
常紅星 (著)=Chang, Hong-xing (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
2019星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究
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| 出版年月日 | 2020.05 |
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| ページ | 680 - 703 |
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| 出版者 | 佛光山人間佛教研究院 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://fgsihb.org/
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| 出版地 | 高雄市, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung shih, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：上海大學文學院博士後 |
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| キーワード | 太虛大師=Master Taixu; 男女平等=gender equality; 出家尼眾=bhikṣuṇīs; 在家女性=laywomen |
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| 抄録 | 太虛大師認為在佛性、空性和因果性的層面上，男性和女性是絕對平等的。而在世間法中，太虛大師則堅持男尊女卑的論調，認為女性先天地「劣於」男性。在此觀點的基礎上，太虛大師一方面積極支持女性接受教育，爭取職業權利和政治權利，希望她們成為既能貢獻家庭，又能利益社會國家的新時代自強自立的「賢妻良母」，甚至鼓勵她們遠赴海外弘法利生。這表現出了其女性觀念的先進性。另一方面他又不贊同女性出家，強調「八敬法」對尼眾的壓制，視女性為「分利者」等。這表現出了其女性觀念的保守性和不徹底性。
In terms of the natures of buddha, emptiness, and causality, Master Taixu asserted that men and women are unequivocally equal. However, in the context of modern-day teachings, he asserted the notion that men are superior to women and women are still inferior to men. Based on this viewpoint, Master Taixu actively advocated for women to seek education, as well as strive for professional and political rights. He hoped that women could fulfill the obligations of being a “good wife and loving mother,” in that they are devoted to family and nation in this modern era. Furthermore, Master Taixu also encouraged women to participate in Dharma propagation activities worldwide. This demonstrates that Master Taixu’s view on women was very progressive. Yet, Master Taixu did not consent to the idea of women leading an ordained life. He emphasized that, as implied by the “Eight Precepts (八敬法),” bhikṣuṇīs were repressed and scorned for not contributing to the monastic order. This, in contrast, manifests the conservatism and lack of thoroughness in Master Taixu’s view on women. |
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| 目次 | 前言 682
一、太虛大師的「男女平等」觀 682
二、太虛大師對女性出家問題的考量 686
三、太虛大師對出家尼眾的看法 690
四、太虛大師對在家女性的看法 694
五、結論 700 |
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| ヒット数 | 825 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.07.03 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.07.30 |
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