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則天武后與佛教關係之探討=Empress Ze Tian Wu relationshipwith BuddhismEmpress Ze Tian Wu relationshipwith BuddhismEmpress Ze Tian Wu relationship with Buddhism |
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著者 |
熊瑞玲 (著)=Hsiung, Jui-ling (au.)
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出版年月日 | 2011 |
ページ | 129 |
出版者 | 玄奘大學 |
出版サイト |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
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出版地 | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
学位 | 修士 |
学校 | 玄奘大學 |
学部・学科名 | 宗教學系碩士在職專班 |
指導教官 | 釋慧嚴 |
卒業年 | 99 |
キーワード | 則天武后=Empress Ze Tian Wu; 河圖洛書=the river chart Luo river book; 大雲經=Big Cloud Passes through; 轉輪聖王=he runner Saint king; 彌勒菩薩=the Maitreya religion Bodhisattva; 法藏=Fa Cang; 神秀 |
抄録 | 則天武后是個極具爭議的歷史人物,但以女流之輩而稱帝,實開中國政治史之創舉,其當權期間政教之間的關係耐人尋味。魏晉南北朝時,佛教開始興盛發展,佛經陸續被翻譯介紹到中國,佛學的義理從依附玄學的解釋,到能擺脫玄學的框架,獨立發展。南方本來偏向義學,北方則重禪定,隋朝時,國家統一,佛教也從南北各有所偏的發展走向了統一,到了唐朝,佛教只能從屬於王法之下發展,而李唐皇室於宗教政策上,採取尊崇道教的立場。 則天武后的母親楊氏出身自隋朝皇室的家族,隋朝皇室信仰佛教,因此楊氏亦篤信佛教,則天武后有如此的家族背景,自幼即薰習佛法。則天武后攀上權力之顛峰,所使用的手段包括利用符瑞意象,結合中國古代「河圖洛書」代表聖人將出的說法,製造輿論,於是改朝換代似乎已成「天意」。再加上運用佛教,讓薛懷義和僧法明造《大雲經疏》,擴充解釋《大雲經》,強化自己是轉輪聖王與彌勒菩薩的神聖形象,這與傳統「君權神授」的概念也有異曲同工之妙。 則天武后對佛教的扶持,使當時的佛教有進一步的發展,就佛經翻譯方面看,譯場的規模龐大,有更細密的分工。佛教宗派的發展則更加隆盛,則天武后對華嚴宗的法藏和禪宗的神秀禮遇有加。在則天武后的倡導下,龍門石窟有突破性的進展,包括龍門石窟的造像更加世俗化,並出現暢開式的摩崖大佛龕,大型的彌勒造像增多了,女性化的菩薩造像也日有所增。
Empress Ze Tian Wu is the historical personage who has the dispute extremely, but proclaims oneself emperor by the womenfolk, the reality holds pioneering work of the Chinese politics history, between it being in power period politics teaches the relations to be thought-provoking.When Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism starts to develop prosperously, the Buddhist literature is translated one after another introduces China, the Buddhist studies righteousness principle from the attachment metaphysics explanation, to can get rid of the metaphysics the frame, independent development. When the south is partial to the free school originally, the north heavy absorption in meditation, the Sui Dynasty, the country is unified, Buddhism also respectively had the leaning development from the north and south to move toward the unification, to the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has only been able from to belong to under the law of the land to develop, but the Li Tang imperial family in the religious policy, adopted venerates Taoism the standpoint. Empress Ze Tian Wu's mother Young family background from the Sui Dynasty imperial family's family, the Sui Dynasty imperial family believes Buddhism, therefore Young also sincerely believes Buddhism, Empress Ze Tian Wu has the like this family background, namely fumigated the custom Buddhist doctrine since childhood.Sokutenbukou climbs up summit of the authority, uses the method including the use good omen Italy elephant, unified the Chinese ancient times “the river chart Luo river book” the view which will leave on behalf of the sage, the create public opinion, therefore changed from one dynasty to another as if has become “the divine intervention”. In addition using Buddhism, lets Xue Huaiyi and monk law Ming Zao “Big Cloud after Sparse”, the expansion explained that“Big Cloud Passes through”, strengthens is in itself the runner Saint king and the Maitreya religion Bodhisattva's sacred image, this “the monarchial power god gives” with the tradition the concept also has wonder the equally good results from different methods. Empress Ze Tian Wu to Buddhism's support, enabled Buddhism then to have the further development, looked on the Buddhist literature translation aspect, translated the field the scale to be huge, has a closer division of labor.Buddhism sect's development more prosperous, Empress Ze Tian Wu has Canada to Hua Yanzong's Fa Cang and the zen Shen Xiu courteous reception.Under Empress Ze Tian Wu's initiative, the Longmen Grottoes have the unprecedented progress, including Longmen Grottoes statuary even more secularization, and presents openssmoothly -like the inscription carved on a cliff face big niche for a statue of Buddha, the large-scale Maitreya religion statuary increased, the feminization Bodhisattva statuary also date has inc. |
目次 | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究方法與範圍 3 第三節 文獻回顧 5 第四節 大綱略述 6 第二章 則天武后即位前的佛教發展 11 第一節 魏晉南北朝時期的佛教發展狀況 11 第二節 隋朝楊氏家族的信仰 21 第三節 唐高祖、唐太宗時期的佛教 29 第三章 則天武后與佛教 41 第一節 則天武后的家世及成長背景 41 第二節 則天武后與佛教結緣 46 第四章 則天武后將佛教運用於政治上 53 第一節 符瑞意象即讖緯的利用 53 第二節 藉《大雲經》及《大雲經疏》達到政治目的 60 第三節 「先佛後道」政策的實施與改變 72 第五章 則天武后對佛教所作的貢獻 81 第一節 佛教的譯經事業 81 第二節 佛教僧團的發展 88 第三節 佛教石窟的開鑿 97 第四節 以佛教立場評價則天武后 103 第六章 結論 113 表、圖 116 參考資料 123 |
ヒット数 | 45 |
作成日 | 2023.04.12 |
更新日期 | 2023.04.12 |

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