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| 著者 |
陳麗朱 (著)=Chern, Lih-ju (au.)
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| 出版年月日 | 2007 |
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| ページ | 132 |
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| 出版者 | 佛光大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://website.fgu.edu.tw/?locale=zh_tw
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| 出版地 | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 学位 | 修士 |
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| 学校 | 佛光大學 |
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| 学部・学科名 | 宗教學系 |
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| 指導教官 | 劉國威=Liu, Kuo-wei |
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| 卒業年 | 95 |
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| キーワード | 初期佛教; 雜阿含經; 涅槃; 利他; 饒益; 無我; 價值觀; 利他行; 人生觀 |
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| 抄録 | 本研究為使佛陀饒益自他的教法為今時所用，以現實生活的角度來思考人際間如何和諧互助的課題，試從《雜阿含經》中爬梳出更適宜當今社會大眾的利他法門，使佛陀教法可以隨機敷用。
本文首先以後設方式探討「利他」一詞，循著阿含教法的人生觀、善惡價值觀，及其終極目標之脈絡來釐清「利他」的意涵。佛教行者的利他行為，會依其所處的角色、功能之不同，基於不同的價值觀與終極目標，而表現出不同的利他行。其次，探討「利他行」在側重視修行解脫的《雜阿含經》中如何成為可能的問題。並且透過經典記載利他的事例，歸納得幾點特色：1.在自力解脫的前提下，利他行是以解脫為終極目標；2.以中道的精神為準則，做到不自惱、不惱他，能利己亦利他的圓滿饒益行；3. 不標榜損己利他，而是己渡渡人、隨分隨力地饒益他人，強調實際可行、人人皆做得到的利他行；4.採觀機逗教的方法，善巧給予對方所需的協助，是以智慧為前導的利他行。
為更進一步理解利他行的實踐，於第五章再針對自我修行與利他之間的關係加以分析，詮解二者間並行不悖的關係，因為開悟的聖者在世間並非什麼事都不做，而是肩負著另一階段的任務──致力於協助尚未離苦之人獲得解脫。此外，不唯出家的修行人如此，在家人亦可依八正道而行利他：從正見、正思惟中生起善念、慈悲心，從身、口中做到正語、正業、正命，口說真實語、愛語、柔軟語、有義語；身行端正，布施、持五戒、行十善，為人親善給人歡喜；以中道為生活準則，各自恪守本份地為社會大眾奉獻一己之力，從端正自己的言行、清淨三業開始，於生活中做到自他兩利的利他行。
This research is on the application of Buddha’s teaching of benefiting self and others to modern use in order to achieve harmonious and cooperative human relationships in contemporary living. It is an attempt to find out from Samyuktagama Sutra, suitable methods of benefiting others that can be adapted to modern communities under different situations.
This essay initially uses inductive method to explore the term ‘benefiting others’. It follows the conception of human life, values of good and evil, and linkages to the ultimate aim as contained in Agama Sutras to derive a clear definition of the term ‘benefiting others’. For a Buddhist cultivator, his act of benefiting others will be modified with respect to the situational factors such as functions, value concepts and ultimate goals. Next is to explore from Samyuktagama Sutra which emphasizes on liberating cultivations, how ‘benefiting others’ can be practicable. It also bases on various examples of benefiting others as recorded in the Sutra to derive the following characteristics: 1. Under the headline of attaining liberation independently, the ultimate target of benefiting others is also liberation; 2. Based on practicing the principle of ‘Middle Path’, one may refrain from all afflictions arising from self and others, and thereby perfecting benefiting oneself as well as others; 3. Not to encourage deriving oneself to benefit others but rather to do the best to benefit others in the same way as you do to yourself with no deliberation; this is indeed a pragmatic way that everyone can do; 4. Suitable assistance based on applying one’s wisdom to identify specific situations and needs of people to send appropriate help.
For further understanding the act of benefiting others, Chapter 5 gives an analysis of the relationship between self cultivation and benefiting others, explaining that there is no conflict between the two. Enlightened sages living in this world is not meant to be non-productive as they shoulder another level of responsibility which is committing themselves to assist those still in suffering to gain liberation. All of these are not limited to renounced cultivators as lay Buddhists may also follow the Noble Eightfold Path to benefit others through one’s body and mouth to achieve right speech, right action and right livelihood. That is to say mouth should only speak honest words, loving words, gentle words and meaningful words; body should exercise right behavior and practice generous giving, Five Precepts and Ten Virtuous Deeds. While being friendly and pleasant to others, one should not forget adopting the ‘Middle Path’ as the principle of living. In this way, every one will watch for his three karmas, and based on one’s role, make use of one’s best effort to contribute, then naturally all will be benefiting oneself as well as others. |
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| 目次 | 第一章 緒論
第一節 前言
第二節 研究動機
第二節 問題的提出
第三節 研究方法與目的
第四節 研究範圍與限制
第五節 相關研究成果回顧
第六節 章節介紹
第二章 利他概念的解析
第一節 《雜阿含經》中闡述的人生觀
第二節 《雜阿含經》中利他的精神
第三章《雜阿含經》利他思想之源流
第一節 印度思想中的利他行探源
第二節 《雜阿含經》利他行的義涵
第三節 《雜阿含經》利他行的理論基礎
第四章 利他行誼與特色
第一節 《雜阿含經》中的利他行誼
第二節 《雜阿含經》利他行的特色
第五章 利他與修行的關係
第一節 利他與自我修行之兩難
第二節 八正道與利他行的實踐
第六章 結論 |
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| ヒット数 | 46 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.05.02 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.05.02 |
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