|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
佛教與生態：臺灣「慈心有機農業發展基金會」的生態理念與實踐=Buddhism and Ecology : The Ecological Belief and Practice of the“Compassion Foundation for Organic Agriculture Development”in Taiwan |
|
|
|
| 著者 |
李芊霆 (撰)=Li, Cian-ting (compose)
|
|---|
| 出版年月日 | 2017 |
|---|
| ページ | 150 |
|---|
| 出版者 | 輔仁大學 |
|---|
| 出版サイト |
https://www.fju.edu.tw
|
|---|
| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
|---|
| 資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
|---|
| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| 学位 | 修士 |
|---|
| 学校 | 輔仁大學 |
|---|
| 学部・学科名 | 宗教學系碩士在職專班 |
|---|
| 指導教官 | 莊慶信=Zhuang, Qing-xin |
|---|
| 卒業年 | 105 |
|---|
| キーワード | 宗教與生態=Religion and Ecology; 臺灣佛教=Buddhism in Taiwan; 慈心有機農業發展基金會=Compassion Foundation for Organic Agriculture Development; 生態理念=Ecological Belief; 生態實踐=Ecological Practice |
|---|
| 抄録 | 本論文以佛教福智團體的慈心有機農業為研究的主題，所論述的主軸以佛教和生態的關係為主，依此先理解慈心有機農業發展基金會成立的時代背景，之後繼而探討慈心有機農業的生態理念和實踐情形，並以訪談問卷法來檢視慈心有機農業在社會上的影響力，最後探討慈心有機農在發展中所面對的困境。
本研究的結果發現有機農業的興起，來自於環境保護意識的抬頭，基於人類的健康、農業能持續發展與生態系統的穩定，耕作方式改為有機農法是有其必要性。況且在全球各地早有實施有機農業的相關政策與法令，有機農業的面積也有擴展的趨勢。反觀臺灣有機農業發展的情形就較不普及，因土地取得不易、生產規模小、氣候高溫潮濕、勞動力不足等因素，導致臺灣有機農業裹足不前。
對於慈心有機農業成立的研究，得知其成立的原因，起因於弟子土地的捐獻，並加上日常法師感受到農藥、化肥的毒害，不忍眾生造下如此大的殺業，進而提倡無毒的有機農法。其生態理念包括培養慈悲心、體悟眾生平等、愛惜眾生生命，目的在於不忍眾生受苦、悲憫眾生，不論有情眾生或無情眾生，都具有存在的價值，應平等看待。
最後針對慈心有機農業的實踐、影響與困境做深入的探究，研究的結果顯示慈心有機農業的實踐是有次第的，先成立教育農場；再成立里仁公司、驗證機構，之後輔導農友；最後，加上淨源計畫、蔬食救地球和綠色保育標章的推動。從實踐過程中可發現是由單方面發展到多元推廣的脈絡。對社會影響方面，經由訪談的結果顯示，有機農業的推動使消費者對有機農業的認同、願意購買有機產品的信心和策發其愛護大地、重視生態環境保護呈現出相關聯的結果。在實踐過程中所遇到的困境，研究的結果包括如何種植、有機的認同、如何驗證、農藥殘留、銷售問題、生態保育等一一浮出檯面；但慈心有機農業卻抱持積極的態度去克服從事有機農業的重重障礙，並努力為有機農業找出更寬廣的路，加入國際有機農業組織，使有機農業成為可持續的農業。
對於慈心有機農業所遇到的困境，研究者也提出改善的建議：一、對於種出賣相不好的農產品時，可多請教專家學者或者有經驗的農友，提供相關資訊或技術指導。二、做好隔離措施，避免農藥的殘留。三、加強有機標章的推動，增加消費者的信心。四、增加消費者與生產者的互動，以期增加消費者來源。五、友善農業的推廣，逐漸增加有機農業的面積。
This study is focused on Compassion Foundation for Organic Agriculture Development (CFOAD, also called Tse-Xin Foundation) of Buddhist Fu wisdom group. The aims of the study are to explore the relationship among Buddhism and ecology. Firstly, the establish background of Tse-Xin Foundation is presented. Secondly, the research discusses the ecological philosophy and implementation of the foundation. In-depth interview questionnaires are used to examine the influence of the foundation in society. Lastly, the difficulties in development of the foundation are addressed.
The findings show that the establishment of the foundation originated from the rise of environmental protection awareness. Farming methods to be changed was necessary for human health, the sustainable development of agriculture and the steady of ecology system. Moreover, foreign countries had already engaged in organic agriculture and promulgated related policies and decrees. The organic agriculture area has expanding trend. In contrast, organic agriculture is not popular in Taiwan. Difficult to get land, small production scale, high temperature and humidity, inefficient labor force factors and so stalled the organic agriculture of Taiwan.
The establishment of Tse-Xin Foundation is due to the disciples donated land and the Buddhist Master Jih-chang awared the harm of pesticide and chemical fertilizers to human, animals and environment and could not bear killing of beings, so he promoted drug-free organic agriculture. His ecological philosophy is to rise human compassion, experience all creatures are born equal and cherish their lives. He can not bear creatures to suffer, and pitiful to all creatures. No matter the creatures has affections or not, they all have the same value of existence, and should be treated equally.
The research found the implementation of Tse-Xin Foundation has their steps. They established educational farm, Leezen company, certification institutions first and then be consultants for farmers, and promoted clean water, eating vegetables to save the earth and green conservation plans. We discovered that the development process of Tse-Xin Foundation is from single to multiple dimensions. From in-depth interviews, the results show that the promotion of organic agriculture earned the recognition form consumers. Consumers gain confidence to buy organic products and arose the awareness to protect the ecology on earth. The difficulties encountered in the process appeared gradually. Problems include the methods to grow, to gain organic recognition, to get certification, marketing, pesticide residues and ecological conservation. However, Tse-Xin Foundation showed positive attitudes to overcome the obstacles and worked hard to find broaden paths for organic farmers. They participate in International Organic Agriculture Organization to make organic agriculture sustainably.
To the problems have faced by Tse-Xin Foundation, the researcher provides the following suggestions. First, to the bad looking |
|---|
| 目次 | 致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目次 v
緒論 1
一、研究動機與目的 2
二、文獻探討 4
三、研究問題與論文架構 8
四、研究方法 11
五、研究範圍 11
六、名詞解釋 11
第一章 有機農業發展的概況 15
第一節 有機農業的起源及問題 15
第二節 全球有機農業的發展概況 20
第三節 臺灣有機農業的發展概況 25
第一章 慈心有機農業的生態理念 37
第一節 有機農業與生態環境思想 37
第二節 慈心有機農業發展基金會的成立 50
第三節 慈心有機農業的生態理念 64
第二章 慈心有機農業的實踐與影響 81
第一節 慈心有機農業的實踐 81
第二節 慈心有機農業的影響 103
第三節 慈心有機農業的困境與建議 112
結論 135
參考文獻 137
附錄 148 |
|---|
| ヒット数 | 34 |
|---|
| 作成日 | 2023.05.22 |
|---|
| 更新日期 | 2023.05.22 |
|---|
 |
Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac)での検索をお勧めします。ＩＥではこの検索システムを表示できません。
|
|
|
