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戒環《法華經要解》之研究=A Study of Jiehuan''s Fa Huan Yao Jie |
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著者 |
劉瑞蓉 (撰)=Liu, Jui-jung (compose)
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出版年月日 | 2010 |
ページ | 154 |
出版者 | 南華大學 |
出版サイト |
https://www3.nhu.edu.tw/
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出版地 | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
学位 | 修士 |
学校 | 南華大學 |
学部・学科名 | 宗教學研究所 |
指導教官 | 黃國清=Huang, Kuo-ching |
卒業年 | 98 |
キーワード | 黃龍派=Huanglong school; 臨濟宗=Linji school; 融合=blend; 戒環=Jiehuan; 佛性思想=Buddha-nature thought; 一乘思想=the vehicle of one-ness thought |
抄録 | 戒環是宋代臨濟宗黃龍派的禪僧,他一生著作有三部:《楞嚴經要解》、《華嚴經要解》、《法華經要解》(簡稱《要解》)。《要解》以華嚴.禪為中心,融通諸經。有學者將他視繼法雲、吉藏、智顗、窺基等之後為中國法華學五大家之一。 宋代佛教文化環境的特色,儒釋道三教逐漸形成融合,佛教內部也在進行整合,佛教較不重視深廣義理的探討,朝向禪淨等佛法實踐面向展開。在《要解》裡,廣引經文與宗派思想,以詮釋《法華經》反映宋代文化的融合特質。《要解》中多處引用經文,以《楞嚴經》、《華嚴經》、《維摩詰經》為主,其中以《楞嚴經》的如來清淨心貫穿釋文;宗派思想方面,受到華嚴宗思想的影響最大,再融攝天台、法相、禪宗等,強調眾生皆有佛性。戒環以《楞嚴經》佛性思想為基礎,藉此會通經文與宗派思想。 注釋態度方面,戒環以簡約風格注解,融通內外,沒有繁複的名相解釋,而是把握言簡易懂文字,使得釋文簡潔曉暢。經題解釋方面,指出「一心」就是真心,聖凡不二,同具此心。科判方面,《要解》正宗分範圍雖然與窺基雷同,但彼此立論主張不同:戒環佛性遍及無性;窺基部分佛性。 佛性思想、一乘思想、實踐思想為《要解》思想特色。佛性思想是各宗一乘思想的核心問題,亦關係到各宗對於《法華經》一乘思想的說法:智顗認為此經講述諸法圓融相即的圓教義;吉藏以中觀的中道佛性詮釋之;窺基依唯識教義貫通之;戒環佛性思想受到《楞嚴經》真心觀的影響,其具有圓融性的特質。佛性依據為成佛的條件,其實踐方法,不出戒、定、慧三學範圍,戒環認為戒學是修定最重要的基礎,而慧學方面則以禪宗思想攝受《楞嚴經》理體之禪觀,藉以融通各宗之心性為其特色。 戒環以恢宏的角度在縱的方面,融攝歷來各宗派思想爭執之要點;在橫的方面,會通佛教與儒、道二家,顯示《要解》的注解觀點不同於歷來的法華注釋家。
Jiehuan was a Zen monk belonged to the Huanglong school of Linji school in the Sung Dynasty. He wrote three books: The Yao Jie of the Śūrajgama Sūtra(《楞嚴經要解》), The Yao Jie of the Huayan Sūtra (《華嚴經要解》), and The Yao Jie of the Lotus Sūtra(《法華經要解》)(for short Yao Jie). The circle of the Yao Jie, in which Jiehuan blended some sūtras, is the Huayan and Zen. Many scholars think that in addition to Fa-yn, Jizang, Zhiyi, Kuiji, he is the fifth class of the Chinese Lotus school. The characteristic of the Buddhism in the Sung Dynasty is that Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism were blended stage by stage. At that time, the interior of the Buddhism was integrating. It did not focus on a probe of the deep and extensive doctrine but turn towards to spread up the Buddhist practice of the Zen and Pure Land. Jiehuan quoted the Buddhist sūtras and the sects'' thought extensively in the Yao Jie to explain the Lotus Sūtra. It reflects the blend characteristic of the Sung Dynasty culture. The main ones of the sūtras quoted in the Yao Jie are the Śūrajgama Sūtra, the Huayan Sūtra and the Vimalakīrtinirdeśa. What links every part of the book is the tathāgata pure mind adopted from the Śūrajgama Sūtra. Moreover, though Jiehuan took the thoughts from Tiantai Sect, Faxiang Sect and Zen Sect into his own thought, yet his is influenced by the Huayan Sect most. He emphasized the being has the Buddha-nature. Jiehuan took the Buddha-nature adopted from the Śūrajgama Sūtra as the basis. By this way he compared and adjusted the contents of scripture and the thought of school. As for his attitudes towards annotation, Jiehuan combined inside and outside and applied simple and clear words to annotate the Yao Jie briefly and fluently, without any complicated explanations for the names and appearances. Concerning explaining the title, he pointed out "one mind" is true mind. The sinners and saints are the one and only way. They all have the mind. In the class differentiation, even though how Jiehuan classified the body(正宗分) of the Lotus Sūtra in the Yao Jie is similar to Kuiji, they did not have the same opinion. The Buddha-nature in the Yao Jie is included the without a nature but Kuiji''s is not. The Buddha-nature, the vehicle of one-ness and the practice thoughts are the characteristics of the Yao Jie. In every sect, the Buddha-nature is the core question when referring to the vehicle of one-ness thought. It is also discussed about the vehicle of one-ness of the Lotus Sūtra. Zhiyi thought the sūtra mentioned the complete doctrine of the complete combination and phenomenal identity. Jizang used the Meditatin on the Mean of the Buddha-nature to explain it. Kuiji based on the vijñāna doctrine to understand thoroughly. Jiehuan''s thought of the Buddha-nature was influenced by that in the wholehearted concept of the Śūrajgama Sūtra, so he has the complete combination characteristic. Having the Buddha-nature is why the being has the chance to become a Buddha. The practice method is the wila, samādhi and prajñā. Jiehuan thought the wila is the most important foundation in practicing samādhi. In the prajñā, he thought the Zen meditation should absorb the fundamental substance of the Śūrajgama Sūtra and blen |
目次 | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 2 第二節 前人研究成果探討 10 一、戒環《要解》方面 11 二、戒環其他著作方面 12 第三節 研究方法 14 一、文獻學方法 15 二、史學研究法 16 三、思想研究法 17 第四節 全文結構述要 17 第二章 戒環時代背景及生平事蹟 21 第一節 時代背景 21 一、山家山外 21 二、華嚴學 23 三、禪宗 25 四、唯心淨土 28 第二節 生平事略與法脈傳承 31 一、生平事略 31 二、法脈傳承 33 第三節 著作考察 37 一、《華嚴經要解》 37 二、《楞嚴經要解》 41 第四節 小結 43 第三章《法華經要解》的經文引用與宗派影響 45 第一節 經文引用 45 一、《楞嚴經》 45 二、《華嚴經》 50 三、《維摩詰經》 53 四、其他經文 56 第二節 宗派思想 61 一、華嚴宗 61 二、其他宗派 71 第三節 小結 84 第四章《法華經要解》之注經態度:經題解釋與科判分解 87 第一節 註經融通態度與簡約風格 87 一、釋經方法 87 二、注解形式 89 三、內外融攝 92 第二節 釋經解題 94 一、版本 94 二、妙法 95 三、蓮華 97 第三節 科判分析 100 一、判教方面 100 二、科判理由 102 三、分科要旨 105 第四節 小結 107 第五章《法華經要解》之思想特色 109 第一節 佛性思想 109 一、佛性界定 109 二、佛性普及 112 三、授記問題 116 第二節 一乘思想 120 一、三車說法 121 二、佛慧 124 三、九喻 126 第三節 實踐思想 128 一、戒學 128 二、定學 131 三、慧學 133 第四節 小結 136 第六章 結論 139 第一節 思想特點 139 一、佛性思想 139 二、一乘思想 140 三、實踐思想 141 第二節 融通精神及其影響 142 一、內外兼融 142 二、對後世佛學的影響 143 參考書目 145 |
ヒット数 | 38 |
作成日 | 2023.06.07 |
更新日期 | 2023.06.08 |

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