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宗教信仰活動對成功老化的影響 - 以佛學讀書會五位成員為例=The Effects of Religious Practice on Successful Aging:A Case Study of Members of a Buddhism Reading Group |
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| 著者 |
王麗美 (著)=Wang, Li- Mei (au.)
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| 出版年月日 | 2020 |
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| ページ | 70 |
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| 出版者 | 慈濟大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.tcu.edu.tw/
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| 出版地 | 花蓮市, 臺灣 [Hualien shih, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 学位 | 修士 |
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| 学校 | 慈濟大學 |
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| 学部・学科名 | 宗教與人文研究所 |
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| 指導教官 | 蘆蕙馨 |
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| 卒業年 | 108 |
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| キーワード | 宗教信仰; 成功老化 |
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| 抄録 | 本論文以5位佛學讀書會成員為研究對象，以參與觀察和深度訪談，探討其接觸佛教信仰的過程和經驗，分析宗教信仰活動如何有助於他們解決面臨老化的問題。當人生進入老年階段，除了身體機能低下影響生理健康之外，心理層面的健康狀況也日漸受到重視。
本研究指出，成功老化的要素不僅是避免身體失能，還包括心念的轉變以及積極地參與社會。五位受訪者年齡在六十歲到七十歲之間，他們參加法會、禪修、閱讀經典，或自我修行。他們學習經文內容，或參與禪修，學習放下所執，體察活在當下的真義，改變往昔生活的規範框架，學習寬恕自己，學會疼惜他人，也因而改善人際關係，包括不再如傳統父母對兒女的依賴，另覓尋新的生活方式，感到輕鬆自在許多。
研究發現，受訪者參與宗教活動，經由佛法課程或法會的薰習有助於自我反省並轉念，對老年生活有較積極正面的影響。本論文希望以宗教信仰經驗的實際案例分析，提供探討成功老化的相關研究參考。
The five interviewees in this research were members of a Buddhist text study group. Using participant observation and in-depth interview as the research methods, I investigated how the subjects were exposed to the Buddhist faith and what experiences they had. An analysis was made as to whether or not faith and religious activities had helped them in solving problems associated with their aging.
When people enter old age, their physical, functional and mental health aspects are all on the decline. The last aspect, at the psychological level, is receiving more attention today than before. In this research I identified three key elements in "successful aging", namely, taking preventive measures to avoid loss of physical functions, acquiring a self transformation mindset, and actively participating in social affairs.
The five subjects, aged between sixty and seventy, had joined various Sutra-study groups, Zen retreats, and Dharma ceremonies. They might also have engaged themselves in "self cultivation". Through these activities, they learned to understand the text of sutras, let go personal obsessions, live out the truth of being in the present, restructure their frame of reference in daily life, practise self-forgiving and treasuring others. Their human relations having thus been improved, the subjects said they were depending less on children than the traditional generation, exploring newer life styles, and feeling "lighter and freer" than before.
This research found that the interviewees' aging experiences have been positive in part due to their participation in religious activities, such as Buddhist studies and dharma ceremonies, through which the interviewees acquired the ability to reflect upon oneself and change their own attitudes. The findings of this case study should contribute to the literature of successful aging, especially in regard to the role of faith and religious activities. |
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| 目次 | 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 書寫緣起與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與方法 3
1研究目的 3
2研究課題 6
3研究方法 6
第三節 文獻回顧 7
第四節 論文架構 11
第二章 訪談敘述 13
第一節 個案故事 13
個案A 13
個案B 19
個案C 24
個案D 27
個案E 30
第二節 小結 33
第三章 訪談個案分析與探討 36
第一節 筆者參與宗教活動的經驗與反思 36
第二節 訪談個案接觸佛教後的生命轉化 40
第三節 經典法義的啟發 43
3﹒1六祖壇經的禪修 43
3﹒2因緣與因果 44
3﹒3心識轉化 46
3﹒4無常與病苦的功課 48
3﹒5懺悔 49
第四節 小結 51
第四章 佛教對成功老化的助益 53
第一節 佛教對成功老化的影響 53
1﹒1佛教的特性與個案參與宗教活動後的轉念 53
1﹒2宗教社群的支持系統 57
1﹒3宗教與老年 60
第二節 成功老化的意義探討 62
第五章 結論 66
參考文獻 68 |
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| ヒット数 | 310 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.07.16 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.02.03 |
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