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A Study on the Traditional Chinese Notion of Lama Jiao |
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| 著者 |
Huang, Bo (著)=黃勃 (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | v.6 n.2 Special Issue |
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| 出版年月日 | 2023.10 |
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| ページ | 231 - 280 |
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| 出版者 | Cambria Press |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.cambriapress.com/
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| 出版地 | New York, US [紐約州, 美國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | 1. Special Issue: Religion and Local Society.
2. Author Affiliation: Tsinghua University. |
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| キーワード | Lamaism; lama jiao=喇嘛教; fanjiao=番教; Esoteric Buddhism; Chan Buddhism |
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| 抄録 | The name Lamaism has been used to describe Tibetan Buddhism for centuries, and probably came from the Chinese term lama jiao 喇嘛教. However, the origin of the Chinese term is still often shrouded in mystery. The Chinese term lama jiao is often assumed to carry the same meaning today as it did in imperial times and also to be similar to the western understanding of Lamaism. This paper argues that both the term lama jiao and its predecessor, the term fanjiao 番教 to designate Tibetan Buddhism as something separate from Chinese Buddhism, only appeared during the Ming dynasty. Furthermore, Chinese intellectuals in the late imperial era understood ‘Lamaism’ differently from Europeans, and only after the Qing dynasty did the Chinese understanding of lama jiao become more similar to the European and Japanese notions of Lamaism. Whereas the early Europeans understood Lamaism as a Tantric, impure form of Buddhism, Chinese intellectuals never thought orthodox ‘Lamaism’ was non-Buddhist and they often viewed it through the lens of Chinese Buddhism. These intellectuals used a similar rhetoric to either denounce or praise ‘Lamaism’ as they would Buddhism in general. |
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| 目次 | Abstract 231
Keywords 231
Introduction 232
Fanjiao: The Rhetoric of Heterodoxy 237
Lama jiao: the Orthodox Aspect of Lamaism 245
Yellow Teaching vs. Red Teaching: Qing Notions of Buddhist Orthodoxy 253
Introduction of Western Notions of Lamaism to China since the Late Nineteenth Century 266
Conclusion 274
Bibliography 276
Primary Sources 276 |
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| ISSN | 25762923 (P); 25762931 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.15239/hijbs.06.02.07 |
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| ヒット数 | 53 |
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| 作成日 | 2024.08.28 |
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| 更新日期 | 2024.08.29 |
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