文法分類索引
(以下頁碼請參考原書)

壹．語音(Phonetics)

一、字母與發音(Letters and Pronunciations) ................................. 上0-2

二、音節、音長、重音(Syllable,Quantity and Stress) .................... 上0-3

三、母音階次(Vowel Gradation) .................................................. 上1-3

四、連音法(Junction, Sandhi)

１．外連音法(External Sandhi) ...................................................................... 下1-1

２．內連音法(Internal Sandhi) ....................................................................... 下1-8

貳‧名詞類

一、名詞(Nouns)

１．格(Case)的用法

(1) 主格 (Nominative) .............................................................................. 上1-5

(2) 對格 (Accusative) ............................................................................... 上2-2

(3) 具格 (Instrumental) ...................................................................... 上7-7, 8-4

(4) 為格 (Dative) .................................................................................... 上12-1

(5) 從格 (Ablative) ................................................................................. 上14-9

(6) 屬格 (Genitive) ................................................................................. 上10-5

(7) 處格 (Locative) ................................................................................ 上16-1

(8) 呼格 (Vocative) .................................................................................. 上5-8

２．格變化(Declension)

(1) 名詞：母音結尾的語尾變化 ............................................................ 上F-1

(2) 名詞：子音結尾的語尾變化 ............................................................ 上F-4

３．各類名詞

(1) 一般名詞(Nouns) ............................................................................... 上1-4

(2) 所有名詞(Possessive Nouns).............................................................. 下2-1

(3) 動作名詞(Action Nouns) .................................................................... 下2-2

(4) 作者名詞(Agent Nouns) ..................................................................... 下2-5

(5) 抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns) ............................................................... 下2-10

(6) 親族名詞(Family-relationship Nouns)................................................. 下2-8

(7) 微劣名詞(Diminutive Nouns) ............................................................ 下2-11

(8) 強意名詞(Intensive Nouns) ................................................................. 下8-5

(9) 意欲抽象名詞(Desiderative Abstract Nouns) ..................................... 下8-6

(10) 名詞的其他接尾詞(Other Suffixes of Nouns) .................................. 下2-12

(11) 男性名詞的「女性化」(Feminisation of Masculine Nouns) ............. 下2-13

二、代名詞(Pronouns)

１．格變化(Declensions)

(1) 代名詞語尾變化的「三大體系」 .................................................... 上F-9

(2) 代名詞語尾變化的基本條例 ......................................................... 上F-13

(3) 代名詞語尾變化：家族(1) Tad 等 ........................................... 上F-10,11

(4) 代名詞語尾變化：家族(2) Amu .................................................... 上F-12

(5) 代名詞語尾變化：家族(3) Ahaṁ,Tvaṁ ......................................... 上F-12

２．各類代名詞

(1) 人稱代名詞(Personal Pronouns) ......................................................... 上5-1

(2) 指示代名詞(Demonstrative Pronouns) ................................................ 上5-1

(3) 疑問代名詞(Interrogative Pronouns) ............................................... 上12-14

(4) 關係代名詞(Relative Pronouns) ........................................................ 上12-8

(5) 不定代名詞(Indefinite Pronouns) ...................................................... 上14-1

(6) 反身代名詞(Reflexive Pronouns)
attan, saka, sa, sayaṁ, sāmaṁ ............................................................ 下4-1

三、形容詞(Adjectives)

１．一般形容詞(Adjectives) ............................................................ 上11-1,下3-1

２．代名詞形容詞(Pronominal Adjectives) ................................................ 上12-16

３．所有形容詞(Processive Adjectives) ......................................................... 下2-1

４．所造形容詞(Constructional Adjectives) ................................................... 下3-3

５．方向形容詞(Directional Adjectives) ......................................................... 下3-3

６．時間形容詞(Temporal Adjectives) .......................................................... 下3-4

７．強意形容詞(Intensive Adjectives) ............................................................ 下8-5

８．意欲形容詞(Desiderative Adjectives) ...................................................... 下8-6

四、數詞(Numerals)

１．基數(Cardinal Numerals) .......................................................................... 下6-1

２．序數(Ordinals Numerals) .......................................................................... 下6-2

３．數目的表達

(1) 一般整數的表達(Integer Numbers) .................................................... 下6-3

(2) 分數的表達(Fraction Numbers) .......................................................... 下6-3

４．其它與數目相關的用法(Other Use of Numbers)

(1) 數詞的「形容詞形」(Numeral Adjectives) ....................................... 下6-4

(2) 表達「一個月的第幾天」 ................................................................ 下6-4

(3) 表達「不確定數」(Indefinite Numbers) ............................................. 下6-5

(4) 數目疑問詞(Numeral Interrogatives) ................................................... 下6-5

(5) 表達「次數」(Frequency) ................................................................. 下6-5

(6) 表達「支分」(Folds) ......................................................................... 下6-5

(7) 表達「倍數」(Multiples) .................................................................... 下6-6

(8) 表達「分配數」(Distributive Numbers) ............................................. 下6-6

(9) 綜合整理：由數詞構成的形容詞、副詞 ........................................ 下6-6

參‧動詞類

一、動詞(Verbs)

１．動詞的(語基)類別

(1) 第 Ⅰ 類 (First Conjugation) .......... bhavati (bhū) ..................... 上1-1, 2-1

(2) 第 Ⅱ 類 (Second Conjugation) ...... bhuñjati (bhuj) .......................... 下8-1

(3) 第 Ⅲ 類 (Third Conjugation) ......... maññati (man) ........................ 上11-3

(4) 第 Ⅳ 類 (Forth Conjugation) ......... suṇoti (su) ................................ 下8-2

(5) 第 Ⅴ 類 (Fifth Conjugation) .......... jānāti (ñā) .............................. 上15-1

(6) 第 Ⅵ 類 (Sixth Conjugation) .......... karoti (kar) ............................... 上6-6

(7) 第 Ⅶ 類 (Seventh Conjugation) ..... deseti (dis) ................................ 上3-2

２．動詞的時態/語氣/語態(Tenses,Moods,Voices)

(1) 直說法現在式(Present Tense)............................................................ 上1-4

．bhū, hū ........................................................................................... 上1-2

．as ................................................................................................... 上5-4

(2) 直說法過去式(Aorist or Past Tense) .................................................. 上4-1

．vac ................................................................................................. 上5-8

．dis, gam ........................................................................................ 上11-6

．su ................................................................................................. 上12-7

(3) 完成式 (Perfect Tense) ...................................................................... 下8-7

(4) 直說法未來式(Future Tense) ........................................................... 上10-1

(5) 命令式(Imperative Tense)................................................................... 上6-1

(6) 可能/願望式(Optative Tense)........................................................... 上14-4

(7) 條件式(Conditional Tense).................................................................. 下8-8

(8) 被動動詞(Passive Conjugation) ........................................................... 上9-1

(9) 使役動詞(Causative Conjugation) ..................................................... 上13-5

(10) 名動詞(Denominative Conjugation) .................................................... 下8-3

(11) 強意動詞(Intensive Conjugation) ....................................................... 下8-4

(12) 意欲動詞(Desiderative Conjugation) ................................................. 下8-5

(14) 動詞的中間型語尾(Middle Conjugation) ......................................... 下8-9

二、助動詞(Auxiliary Verbs)
as,hū,car,(ṭ)ṭhā,vatt,vi-har,ni-sīd,ni-pad ................................. 下8-18

三、分詞(Participles)

１．過去被動分詞(Past Passive Participles) ......................................... 上7-1, 11-6

２．過去主動分詞(Past Active Participles) .................................................. 上17-2

３．現在被動分詞(Present Passive Participles) ............................................ 上17-4

４．現在主動分詞(Present Active Participles) ............................................... 上8-8

５．未來被動分詞(Future Passive Participles) ........................................... 上16-10

６．未來主動分詞(Future Active Participle) ................................................ 上17-5

７．連續體/絕對體(Gerund, Absolute) ......................................................... 上8-1

８．不定體(Infinitive) ................................................................................... 下8-12

四、相關討論

１．及物動詞與不及物動詞(Transtive and Intransitive Verbs) ...................... 上2-4

２．動詞與主詞的配合(Agreement of Verb and Subject) .............................. 上4-4

肆．接頭詞、疑問詞(Prefixes and Interrogatives)

一、接頭詞(Prefixes)

1.a-, an- ............................................................................................. 上15-4,下7-2

2.su-, du(r)- ....................................................................................... 上15-5,下7-4

3.sa- ................................................................................................................ 下7-2

4.ni(r)-, vi-, apagata-, vigata-, vīta- .................................................................. 下7-5

二、疑問詞(Interrogatives) ....................................................... 上12-14

伍．複合詞(Componds)

○、複合詞總說 ....................................................................... 上13-1

一、依主釋(Tappurisa)................................................................ 上13-3

二、持業釋(Kammadhāraya).................................................... 上16-13

三、相違釋(Dvanda)................................................................. 上15-3

四、有財釋(Bahubbīhi)

１．有財釋的基本用法 ................................................................................ 下7-1

２．更複雜的有財釋 (含三個成員以上) .................................................. 下7-3

３．帶「接尾詞」或「接頭詞」的有財釋 ................................................ 下7-3

４．內含「特殊語」的有財釋 .................................................................... 下7-5

５．表達「意欲」的有財釋 ........................................................................ 下7-6

五、鄰近釋(Avyayībhāva) ........................................................... 下7-7

六、帶數釋(Digu)....................................................................... 下7-8

七、附說

１．依主釋末尾之「附屬字」(Dependent Words) .................................... 上17-1

２．否定複合詞(Negtive Compounds) ........................................................... 下7-5

陸．句子(Sentences)

一、語詞順序(Word Order) ........................................................ 上1-6

二、Be動詞之省略 .................................................................... 上0-7

三、動詞與主詞的配合(Agreement of Verb and Subject) ............... 上4-4

四、子句(Clauses)

１．連續體子句(Gerund Clauses) .................................................................. 上8-3

２．現在分詞子句(Present Participle Clauses) ............................................... 上8-9

３．過去分詞子句(Past Participle Clauses) .................................................... 上7-4

４．獨立屬格結構(Genitive Absolute) ......................................................... 上10-9

５．獨立處格結構(Locative Absolute) ........................................................ 上16-7

６．關係子句(Relative Clauses) ................................................................... 上12-9

五、疑問句(Interrogative Sentences)......................................... 上12-15

六、名詞句(Nominal Sentences)................................................... 下7-6

柒．文章表現(Text Presentations)

一、否定法(Negation)

1.動詞(句子)的否定(na,mā) .......................................................................... 上5-5

2.名詞的否定(a-,an-) ................................................................................... 上15-4

二、引號(Quotation) ............................................................. 上1-6,6-4

三、省略(Abbreviation)........................................................... 上16-14

四、比較(Comparison)

1. 比較級與最高級的構成 .......................................................................... 下5-1

2. 比較級與最高級的用法 .......................................................................... 下5-2

五、重複強調(Repetition) ............................................................ 下5-5

捌．其他文法觀念

一、字母的順序(Alphabet Order) ................................................ 上0-4

二、語詞與句子的解析(Analysis of Word and Sentence) ............... 上0-4

三、衍生法(Derivation)

１．一次衍生(Primary Derivation) .................................................................. 下1-8

２．二次衍生(Secondary Derivation) ............................................................. 下1-8