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華嚴典籍的菩薩行願研究=A Study on the Bodhisattva's Vow and Practice of Hua-Yen Sutras
作者 釋道輔 (撰)=藍郁瑛 (compose)
出版日期2023
頁次298
出版者國立政治大學
出版者網址 https://www.nccu.edu.tw
出版地臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
資料類型博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
使用語言中文=Chinese
學位類別博士
校院名稱國立政治大學
系所名稱宗教研究所
指導教授釋心傳、蔡源林
畢業年度111
關鍵詞宗教現象=Religious phenomenology; 法界=Dharma Realm; 菩提心=Bodhicitta; 五十三參=Fifty-three spiritual guides; 四十二字門=Forty-two siddham letters; 華嚴字母=Huayen siddham letters
摘要《華嚴經》偈讚「菩薩」云:「不為自己求安樂,但願眾生得離苦」。菩薩為發大心,覺有情的眾生,是世間清淨安樂的良師益友。「菩薩行願」, 發心成就佛道必備的福慧資糧,願因慧發,行因德立。願慧乃人人本具的如來智慧,為發菩提心圓成佛道的因地成就之基;行德為善用其心,則獲一切勝妙功德。經中微言隱喻,緣於眾生執相,故而世尊放光說法,菩薩代佛弘宣。本文擬藉由文獻學考察《華嚴經》成立沿革,宗教現象學的敍事進路探求經中奧義,思想史探討華嚴修行階位成立之因由;期能以一實以契一真,開顯吾人內心無盡的寶藏。
佛教主張命運掌握在自己的手中,非依託於神格的外力信仰。《華嚴經》廣大延袤,包含大小乘修行要義,宗教實踐精要及實例,理事圓融,直探法界,為佛教講求「信解行證」之實證要典,世謂「富貴華嚴」。經中闡明法界萬法萬象乃「互為緣起、相互依存」的諦理,演暢「三界唯心、萬法唯識」之妙義——始自世尊果德妙勝成就,彰顯菩薩行願以生命實踐六度萬行;文殊菩薩的智慧、普賢菩薩的願行,善財童子的菩提心、彌勒菩薩的慈悲利世,體現人格完美的心靈淨土,源自於覺性智慧的圓滿開發——佛性人人本具,習學菩薩行願,亦得能如善財一生成辦證入法界,展現生命善美特質的終極意義。
華嚴教理豊富了中華文化的內涵,更影響帶動中土實踐佛學——禪宗的興起,乃及後世新儒學理學的形成與發展。《華嚴經》同體共生、相依互存的諦理,更是後現代人類,在過度追求個人自由的消費經濟觀,危及其他生命及物種,形成大自然界反撲,乃至疫情延燒的生態浩刼——《華嚴經》的時代意義,是點亮吾人心燈的鑑察之鏡,能襄助吾人重新省思、化解當前面臨的困難與危機之無上良津。
本論文擬自《華嚴經》的發展沿革、宗教敍事,及生命實踐三個面向,佐以「宗教現象學」的思路,探究經文中的微言大義,以期能符合世尊所洞見的生命實相。期勉行者皆能深入經藏,智慧如海,透過正真「菩薩行願」的生命實踐—發心立願,行菩薩道,開顯自心,證入法界,所願成就。祈願人類,暨生生不息的有情世間,皆得能和諧圓滿的互利共生,得大自在——如何轉化、超越吾人色身有限的生命,趨向覺悟智慧圓滿的心靈生命,佛陀在《華嚴經》中揭示了圓滿的答案。

The "Avataṃsaka Sutra"(transliterated as Hua-Yen Sutra)praises the "Bodhisattva" says: "Do not seek happiness for yourself, may all living beings be free from suffering." Bodhisattva with vows in sincere are engaged in awakening all sentient beings. Bodhisattvas are not only guides but also partners for pursuing peacefulness and happiness in the world. "Bodhisattva's vows and its implement" is the base of achieving Buddhahood, vow based on wisdom and deeds based on virtue. Our vows and the wisdom are originally inherited from the one’s own Buddha Nature inwardly which is the base of Bodhicitta forwarding to the foundation of Buddhahood; if we conduct virtues and optimize our mind as well, you will accumulate all the wonderful merits. The subtle metaphor in the Sutra is due to the obsession of all living beings, therefore, the Bodhisattva preaches dharma on behalf of the Buddha while Buddha radiates the light. By reviewing literatures, this paper intends to go through a study on the establishment and evolution of the "Avataṃsaka Sutra", by means of the approach of religious phenomenology to explore the profound meaning of the Sutra and have a discussion on the history of idea. Hopefully, by One Truth derive to One Reality, with those to reveal the endless treasures in our mindsets.
Buddhism advocates that fate is in one's own hands, not relying on the external force of God. "Avataṃsaka Sutra" embraces the practice of Mahayana and Theravāda, the essence and examples of religious practice, the perfect mingle of truth and object, direct view to the Dharma realm. It is the one Sutra for Buddhism emphasizes the key points of "faith, realization, practice and demonstrate", which is so called "wealth & honor Avataṃsaka". The Sutra clarifies all dharmas and phenomena in the Dharma Realm is of "mutual origin and interdependence", and the interpretation of the wonderful meaning of "the three realms are only the mind, and all dharmas are only fabricated illusions". Starting from The honored one’s wonderfully accomplishment, it demonstrates the bodhisattva's deeds and wishes, willing to practice with his life; the wisdom of Mañjuśrī Bodhisattva、the vows of the Samantabhadra, the bodhicitta of the Sudhana, and the compassion and beneficial to the world of the Maitreya Bodhisattva reflect the perfect personality of the soul, the perfect development originated from awareness and wisdom—— everyone possesses Buddha nature. Learning from Bodhisattvas to make vows, one can also become Buddha. Just like Sudhana, practice life-long and get approved to enter the Dharma Realm, showing the ultimate meaning of the wholesome and merits of life.
Avataṃsaka (Hua-yen) teachings have enriched Chinese culture, and even influenced the practice of Buddhism in China— the rise of Zen and then enhanced the development of New Confucianism theory in later generations. While post-modern human beings live in the excessive pursuit of individual freedom, their view of consumption endangers other lives and species, deriving ecological counterattack in the nature
目次壹、緒論 8
一、研究動機 8
二、研究議題與目的 10
三、文獻回顧 12
四、研究方法 19
五、宗教研究的挑戰及省思 22
貳、華嚴經典傳譯與敍事的開展 40
一、經本的傳譯與流通 40
二、華嚴敍事的開展——放光說法 57
三、宗教敍事及省思 66
四、宗教敍事與宗教實踐 75
參、華嚴思想之內涵特色 91
一、核心義理 91
二、實踐理論 106
三、宗教對生命的終極關懷 121
肆、 善用其心——心為身主、以心導行 127
一、心的力量 127
二、法界塵塵 塵塵法界 依心而轉 133
三、 稱性起修 菩提心的發起 151
伍、 行願無盡——願為行依、以行尅願 168
一、身心和合的探討 168
二、佛經中「行」的探討 171
三、菩薩道的信智願行 180
四、菩提心的生命實踐 善財童子五十三參 207
陸、華嚴生命實踐修行階位 229
一、四十二字門與華嚴四十二字母探討 231
二、華嚴四十二階位探討 254
三、華嚴五十二階位探討 264
四、大乘經論「五十三」法數探討 273
柒、結論 280
參考書目 285
點閱次數12
建檔日期2023.05.29
更新日期2023.05.29










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