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聖嚴法師話頭禪法疑情之心心所法試析=An Analysis of Yiqing of Huatou Chan's Teaching of Master Sheng Yen on the Mind and Mental Factors
作者 許哲銘 (著)=Hsu, Che-ming (au.)
出處題名 2023 第九屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
出版日期2023.06.30
出版者財團法人聖嚴教育基金會
出版者網址 https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
出版地臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan]
資料類型會議論文=Proceeding Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
關鍵詞話頭禪=Huatou Chan; 疑情=Yiqing; 心所=mental factors
摘要 本論文是探討聖嚴法師話頭禪法之疑情;釐清疑情的性質是什麼?取法傳統的阿毗達磨對法的分類與定義,以唯識學派〈百法明門論〉的概念研究疑情是什麼心所?
首先介紹聖嚴法師話頭禪和疑情的禪法教學;經筆者整理後,分以八小節來介紹法師話頭禪法,包括: 1認識話頭禪法、 2修習話頭禪法的前行與參話頭的方式、 3修習話頭禪法的態度與認知、 4話頭禪法的方法層次、 5疑情、疑團在開悟上扮演之角色、 6疑情發起的方式、 7話頭禪法之功夫層次、 8開悟情況與悟後如何作功夫。聖嚴法師指出「要用話頭產生疑情,疑生死的根本是什麼?疑煩惱的根本是什麼?幫助自 我發現生死是什麼?當疑團破裂粉碎,連同執著、煩惱、自我中心也一起粉碎,此時才能體驗到真正的自由自在。」;而疑情不是懷疑、疑慮,而是對所念的話頭產生疑問,或是自己提起問意,自己問自己,產生的疑問心。
「大疑大悟,小疑小悟,不疑不悟。」疑情可以說是一種內心迫切想要知道卻又不知道的「疑問或問題情形」的念頭或想像,所以是一種心的狀態。「進入疑團不一定有話頭要問,而是感覺被疑情疑團籠罩,有一種非常悶的感受。」「真正的進入疑團,會達到視而不見、聽而不聞、食而不知其味的程度。」。
經過筆者的探討、分析,在心法中,「疑情」和「疑團」不與前五識相應;「疑情」與第六意識、第七識和第八識相應;「疑團」初與第六意識的定中獨頭、第七、八識相應;但是,「疑團」是用般若的智慧心去參究,用力既深,終極要心意識不起作用、離掉七、八識、到達無心、見空性。在百法偏行五心所法中,經試析「疑情」與「作意」、「觸」、「受」「想」、「思」心所相應;「疑團」則不與偏行五心所法相應。在別境五心所法中,試析「疑情」與「欲」、「勝解」、「念」「三摩地」「慧」別境五心所相應;「疑團」不與五別境心所相應。在十一善心所中,試析「疑情」與「信」「精進」「無貪」「無瞋」「無癡」「輕安」「不放逸」「行捨」「不害」心所相應;「疑團」不與善心所相應。在不
定四心所法中,試析「疑情」與「尋」「伺」此二不定心所相應;「疑團」不與四不定心所相應。但是「疑團」並未具有「四禪定」「四空處定」的性質,「疑團」則經試析為超越四禪定、四空處定、「慧」心所,而直取開悟的管道。筆者認為「疑情」和「疑團」為明心見性的前行,雖然不是要修成四禪禪定,但亦具有禪定的成份,進而達到「開悟」的目標。在分析「疑情」為何種心心所法之後,則在參話頭之際,與「疑情」不相應的心所就不應該生起,而著力於與「疑情」相應的心所, 就會較有效率地參出疑情。

This paper examines the nature of Yiqing of Huatou Chan's teaching of Master Sheng Yen; trying to clarify the nature of Yiqing. Taking the traditional Abhidharma classification and definition of dharma, the paper examines the concept of what are the mental factors of Yiqing according to the concept of the Baifa mingmen lun of the Yogachara school.
First, I will introduce the teaching of Huatou Chan and Yiqing of Master Sheng Yen. I have compiled a list of eight subsections to introduce the teaching, including 1 Understanding the Huatou Chan Meditation, 2 Preliminary steps in the practice of Huatou Chan Meditation and the way to practice, 3 Attitude and awareness in the practice of Huatou Chan, 4 The hierarchy of the method of Huatou Chan, 5 The role of Yiqing and Yiqing Groups in enlightenment, 6 The way of Yiqing initiation, 7 The kung fu levels of Huatou Chan, 8 The situation of enlightenment and how to do the work after enlightenment. Master Sheng Yen pointed out as follows: to create Yiqing with Huatou, to Yi(疑 )what is the origin of birth and death, to Yi what is the root of the trouble, to help oneself to discover what life and death are. When Yiqing Groups break down and shatter, the obsessions, worries, and self-centeredness are also shattered at the same time, this is the time to experience true freedom.
Yiqing is not doubt or suspicion, but a feeling of puzzlement and a sense of questioning that arises when you ask yourself questions with the Huatou, or when you ask questions.
" Big Yi and big enlightenment, small Yi and small enlightenment, no Yi and no enlightenment. " Yiqing can be described as a thought or imagination of a "question or problem situation" that the mind desperately wants to know but does not know, so it is a state of mind. " It is not necessarily that there is something to ask when you get into a Yiqing Groups situation, but rather that you feel you are surrounded by Yiqing Groups and have a boring feeling. " " When you really enter into Yiqing Groups, you will reach the level of seeing without seeing, hearing without hearing, and eating without knowing its taste. "
After the author's exploration and analysis, In "citta-dharma(心法 )", " Yiqing " and " Yiqing Groups " do not correspond to the first five " vijñāna(識 )"; " Yiqing " corresponds to the " mano-vijñāna(第六意識 )" "manas(第七末那識 )" and "ālaya-vijñāna(第八阿賴耶識 )", while " Yiqing Groups " initially corresponds to the " Soly Dhyāna (定中獨頭意識 )" of" mano-vijñāna(第六意識 )", and correspond to the "manas(第七意識 )" "ālaya-vijñāna(第八
阿賴耶識 )". But, " Yiqing Groups "is chaning(參 )with the wisdom mind of Prajñā, and the ultimate goal of the " Yiqing Groups "is for the mind to cease to function, to be free of the "manas" "ālaya-vijñāna", to become mindless, and to see emptiness. Among the five "sarvatraga(遍行心所 )" in hundred dharma, the " Yiqing " is being tried an
點閱次數32
建檔日期2024.10.14
更新日期2024.10.14










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