The main discussion of this paper is “The studying of Dunhuang Mogao Cave 465 " . It discusses the structure of images, cave and its contains which have the way of practicing on the esoteric teaching and the explanation about the discrimination, functions of the images and its relation with practicing. It passed long history and its fate made it changes in continually. During the last period, Those Buddha Bodhisatva and deity’s statues made the Buddhism was flourishing in Dunhuang and did influence to ordinary life of the all sentient beings. This research paper has been divided into six chapters. First, a preface consists of research motive, explanation of the relevant documents and research plan. According to the research constitute, this chapter has been divided into five sections. In the second chapter, Discussion of the environment and the procession on history of the Dunhuang Mogao Cave 465 including with its geographical locations and historical remains that has procedures on development of Buddhism in Dunhuang. The third chapter is ‘The structure of images in Dunhuang Mogao Cave 465’. According to the situation of the main room，Those pictures and images have been separated on the western, south and north side wall. Chapter IV, Article 465 of Mogao Grottoes Cave altar Mandala and the center circle. The analysis on pictures of the deities and images of the 84 enlighten one have been added too. As well as there some explanation of the other pictures which have established between those images and study the meaning of those images. Chapter5," Mandala of the image will be the essence of the Ceiling to do the analysis and explore the concept of repair principle and interest, and further to switch to self-cultivation of the discussion, by deity, blank lines, protect the law of God Facilities for the role and image structure of the in-depth content, into the esoteric practice of the most senior Famennian, and its purpose is to explore the practitioner clear your heart What the Buddha attained enlightenment to carry out of doctrine. Chapter6, "Conclusions and Prospects", will make the full text of the summary points. Follow-up to the results of this study is based, if future studies related to the theme of this access to follow-up prospects and meet relevant discussion can be more important discoveries.
