作者單位：南京大學哲學系 教授(Professor, Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University)
關鍵詞
無極守愚=Wuji Shouyu; 魯菴普泰=Lu’an Puta; 雪浪洪恩=Xuelang Hongen; 徧融真圓=Bianrong Zhenyuan; 高原明昱=Gaoyuan Mingyu; Huayan School in the Ming dynasty; Yogacara in the Ming dynasty
In order to understand easily, the paper is analyzed in four parts: Lu’an Putai and Wuji Shouyu, clique of Xuelang Hongen, clique of Bianrong Zhenyuan, and clique of Gaoyuan Mingyu with his disciples. The four parts narrates these monks’ contributions to spread Huayan in the Ming dynasty. The common characteristic of the four cliques was that they also developed and expanded the study of Yogacara. About the development of Huayan School in the late Ming dynasty, the contribution of Lu’an Putai was great. The Qingshou Temple (Big Xinglong Temple) in Beijing was then the important base to spread Huayan and Yogacara. The publication of Lu’an Putai’s Complementary Annotation on the Verses Delineating the Eight Consciousnesses and his Explanation on Mahayana Satadharma Prakasamukha Sastra opened the renaissance of Yogacara. Wuji Shouyu and Bianrong Zhenyuan, the disciples of Putai, propagated Huayan and Yogacara at the same time. The very influential monks in the late Ming dynasty, Hanshan Deqing and Xuelang Hongen, has formally acknowledged Wuji Shouyu as their master and both spread Huayan and Yogacara. Xuelang Hongen mainly imparted the doctrine of Huayan, while his disciples taught both Huayan and Yogacara. The outcome of Xuelang Hongen’s spreading doctrine was rewarding, for he had plenty of followers. Chaosong Huijin, Yiyu Tongrun, Cangxue Duche, Tairu Minghe, the four important followers, has made great contributions in spreading Huayan and Yogacara in the late Ming dynasty. Bianrong Zhenyuan was also an eminent monk in spreading both Huayan and Yogacara, who was also ranked as the 26th patriarch of Huayan School. In the history of spreading the study of Huayan and Yogacara in the Ming and Qing dynasty, Gaoyuan Mingyu has made prominent contributions. His Explanation on the Discourse on the Theory of Consciousness-only had significant influence.
