北涼石塔供養圖像的儒釋道思想匯融研究——以高善穆石塔為例=A study on the Fusion of Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa Offering Iconography with Confucian,Buddhist and Daoist Thought－－Taking the Gao Shanmu Stone Stupa as Case Example
The Gao Shanmu Stone Stupa , bottom diameter of 15.2 centimeter, height 44.6 centimeter ,built in the Northern Liang Dynasty Cheng-Xuan first year ( 428 years ) , is one of extant fourteen fifth century Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa . Only six of fourteen were engraved chronology on the Northern Liang Stone Stupa ,and The Gao Shanmu Stone Stupa is early both overall perfect state of preservation ,China government designated as a national first level cultural relics . Northern Liang Dynasty（397-439）located at China Western-Northern area,is after Western Jin Dynasty and opened Northern Wei Dynasty . In the development history of Chinese Buddhism, Liangzhou Buddhist was vigorous early critical period . Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa overall shape and style of the performance of the image may be a glimpse of the Northern Liang Dynasty period , when Buddhist thought Spreading China , Confucianism, Buddhist and Daoist Thought three assimilation . East and West culture thought , constitute the early Chinese Buddhist Stupa appearance . Therefore , this statues Stupa is the symbol of era , witnessed the development of Buddhism in Liangzhou Area situation Northern Liang Dynasty period , with precious historical value. One significant characteristic of Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa , that is, eight -shaped region Spire , each side has a silver engraved portrait and configure one of the Eight Diagrams. Therefore, this study is characterized as the spindle to investigate The Gao Shanmu Stone Stupa offering iconography, and after three thought Confucianism, Buddhist and Daoist Thought three through Assimilation performance in the case of early stupa Northern Liang Dynasty period. Confucianism, Buddhist and Daoist thought Northern Liang Dynasty period of research development scenarios as the background , backtrack and probe into the reasons of impact The Gao Shanmu Stone Stupa shape and content. Arranging on Northern Liang Dynasty Stupa eight -shaped region portrait identity "God king ," " Bodhisattva ," " Diva ," three versions . Supplemented by data from the literature and murals with iconography of portrait liangzhou time backtracking and compare, the possibility of trying the Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa portrait identity . Summarizes the build of Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa and spread direction were closely related with the Northern Liang regime. Otherwise, Northern Liang Dynasty Stone Stupa specially constructed shape and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism Fusion were quite different style from the behind dynasties.
