The excavation of Grotto civilization was originated in India was constructed as a one of Buddhist monastery. Later on Grotto was expanded progressively with having carved Buddha statues and wall paintings which were respected by the people and also members of the Sangha community who were staying in Grotto. Kucha is a one of old state in the western aria. Buddhism was flourish and vigorous for a short period in Kucha. Kizil Grotto is a model that represents the Kucha’s Grotto. The pattern of the Kucha Grotto has achieved the constituting of the Kizil Grotto. During the ancient period the paintings of the Kizil Grotto were exchanging in middle and western side. And continue on the basement of the national cultural tradition as well as have absorbed the Indian and Greece culture. Therefore those painting became very clear national and Buddhist art. Kizil Grotto’s construction, sculptures and mural are unified art and created Kucha’s style. These three got expressional ability, reciprocal supplement and extended. They constructed the world what Buddhism seen. The cultural worth that had been created by the Kizil Grottoes and the paintings which had been excavated in Turu Fun. From this point we can see the way of developing, spreading and the sequence of evolving in China. The stories which are painted on the Kizil Grottoes had been drawn as a symbol about the pattern of multipeaked mountains and had been drawn out as many rhombus. Every paintings selected the best plot which to represent in composition centre. The expression of this type on “One picture is one story” is the special characteristics of the Kucha. The sutra and paintings with stories of the Buddhist Grotto have graceful stories of the Buddha and his teaching and they became artistic as well as make the people easy to understand well and make them have ability to achieve the goal.
