陳健民=Chen Jianmin; 藏傳佛教瑜伽士=tibetan buddhist yogi; 止觀=samatha-vipassana; 三乘一體=integration of the three vehicles; 次第=stage developing progressively
摘要
本論文旨在探究藏傳佛教瑜伽士陳健民三乘禪修法門及其思想。研究方法系採用傅偉勳「創造的詮釋學」來進行分析、歸納與詮釋。本文依據命題，分為七章。 第一章，說明研究背景與研究動機、研究目的與研究問題、研究方法與研究步驟、文獻回顧，以及章節架構。第二章，彙整陳健民的生平，包含其宗教歷程。第三章至第五章，分別依序論述陳健民小乘、大乘、密乘之禪修法門及其思想觀點。小乘修持法門為「五停心」和「四念處」；大乘修持法門乃華嚴宗「新十玄門」、天台宗「止觀」、淨土宗「十六觀」、唯識宗「五重觀」；東密修持法門為「六大瑜珈觀」與「五相佛身觀」；藏密修持法門為「無上瑜珈」以及「大手印與大圓滿」。第六章，探討陳健民的三乘一體之結構與發展。第七章，為本研究之結論。 陳健民為解行並重之藏傳佛教瑜伽士，其禪定思想，主張三乘即為一體，各法各次第之開展，彼此互為增上。成佛之道次第，猶如上行階梯，務必腳踏實地，依照次第及其戒律，循序漸進地精勤修習之。陳健民三乘一體之禪定思想，可作為聞思佛法之依據以及修持修證之參照。 This thesis aims to explore the three vehicles of meditation practice and the thoughts of the Tibetan Buddhist yogi, Chen Jianmin.The research method adopts Fu Weixun's "creative hermeneutics" for analysis, induction, and interpretation. Based on the propositions, this paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter explains the research background and motivation, research purpose and research questions, research methods and research steps, review of literature, and chapter structure. Chapter 2 summarizes the life of Chen Jianmin, including his religious journey.The Hinayana practices include "Five Comtemplations” and "Four Bases of Mindfulness"; the Mahayana practices include Huayan School's "New Ten Profound Gates", Tiantai School's "Samatha-Vipassana", Pure Land School's "Sixteen Contemplations", and Yogachara's "Fivefold Contemplations"; the Shingon practices include "Six Great Yoga Contemplations" and "Five Aspects of the Buddha's Body Contemplations"; the Tibetan Vajrayana practices include "Anuttarayoga" and "Mahamudra and Dzogchen".Chapter 6 explores the structure and development of Chen Jianmin's integration of the three vehicles.Chapter 7 concludes the study. Chen Jianmin, a Tibetan Buddhist yogi who values both practice and understanding, advocates that the three vehicles are unified, with each practice and stage developing progressively, complementing each other. The path to Buddhahood is like ascending a staircase, requiring diligent practice in a step-by-step manner, adhering to stages and precepts. Chen Jianmin's integration of the three vehicles can be used as a basis for meditating on the Dharma and as a reference for practicing practice.
