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孤山智圓與其時代 -- 佛教與宋朝新王道的關係=Zhiyuan and His Times: The Relationship Between Buddhism and Benevolent Government in the Song |
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Author |
蔣義斌 (著)=Chiang, I-pin (au.)
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Source |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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Volume | n.19 |
Date | 2006.07.01 |
Pages | 233 - 270 |
Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
Note | 作者為國立臺北大學歷史學系教授 |
Keyword | 天臺宗=Tiantai Buddhism; 山家=Home-mountain sect; 山外=Off-mountain sect; 宋代佛教=Song Buddhism; 智圓=Zhiyuan |
Abstract | 北宋商品經濟已有相當發展,北宋真宗朝一個新的王道政府,即將有可能完成。智圓認為佛教是王道建立的基礎之一,他曾用鼎的三足,來說明儒、釋、道三者,是建立王道的基礎。 智圓於天臺宗屬山外派,為回應其時代,採取儒、佛對話的態度。智圓的態度,常被誤用「融合」一詞來說明他的態度。然而本文認為智圓仍十分清楚儒佛的差異,他仍是種對話的態度,來面對儒家的資源,有時他將儒家視為「方法論」,運用其原理,但其實質仍是佛教的思維。 北宋商品經濟已有相當發展,北宋真宗朝一個新的王道政府,即將有可能完成。智圓認為佛教是王道建立的基礎之一,他曾用鼎的三足,來說明儒、釋、道三者,是建立王道的基礎。 智圓於天臺宗屬山外派,為回應其時代,採取儒、佛對話的態度。智圓的態度,常被誤用「融合」一詞來說明他的態度。然而本文認為智圓仍十分清楚儒佛的差異,他仍是種對話的態度,來面對儒家的資源,有時他將儒家視為「方法論」,運用其原理,但其實質仍是佛教的思維。 北宋商品經濟已有相當發展,北宋真宗朝一個新的王道政府,即將有可能完成。智圓認為佛教是王道建立的基礎之一,他曾用鼎的三足,來說明儒、釋、道三者,是建立王道的基礎。 智圓於天臺宗屬山外派,為回應其時代,採取儒、佛對話的態度。智圓的態度,常被誤用「融合」一詞來說明他的態度。然而本文認為智圓仍十分清楚儒佛的差異,他仍是種對話的態度,來面對儒家的資源,有時他將儒家視為「方法論」,運用其原理,但其實質仍是佛教的思維。
The commodities economy was highly developed in Northern Song China. Emperor Zhenzong’s administration was moving toward the establishment of a new benevolent government. Zhiyuan 智圓 used the metaphor of a three-legged vessel to explain the relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which could serve as the foundations of that benevolent government. Zhiyuan belonged to the Off-mountain sect of the Tiantai School. In order to respond to his times, he was willing to dialogue with Confucianism. Some scholars treat him as a synthesizer. However, we believe that the difference between Buddhism and Confucianism was quite clear to Zhiyuan. Nonetheless, his attitude was one of engaging in dialogue with Confucianism; specifically, he sometimes employed Confucian resources and principles as a “methodology,” but ultimately, his thinking was Buddhist. |
Table of contents | 一、前言 235 二、智圓所處時代 235 三、智圓對真宗朝宗教活動的反省 239 四、結界、持戒與法王之域 244 五、智圓儒佛關係的釐清 249 (一)報本與佛教 (二)結界文與禮 (三)、懺悔與自訟 (四)佛教的貢獻及三教不可混同 六、中道與治心 254 七、報應、令名與史 258 八、結語 260 |
ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
Hits | 2287 |
Created date | 2006.12.08 |
Modified date | 2017.06.20 |
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