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阿羅漢在般若法會的定位:以《大般若經.第四會》為中心=On the Status of Arhants in the Literature of Prajñāpāramitā: Based on the Fourth Assembly of the Prajñāpāramitā-stra
Author 徐曉韻 (著)=Hsu, Hsiao-yun (au.)
Date2004
Pages208
Publisher華梵大學
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department東方人文思想研究所
Advisor蔡耀明=Tsai, Yao-ming
Publication year92
Keyword阿羅漢=Arhant; 般若法會=the Literature of Prajñāpāramitā; 初發心=prathama-cittotp妇dika; 新學=nava-y妇na-sa异prasthita; 菩薩摩訶薩=Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva
Abstract本論文的焦點在探討聲聞阿羅漢在般若法會所扮演的角色與所處的位置,以漢譯《大般若經.第四會》為主要的研究對象,依循經文內在理路,以修行者為論述主軸,透過法會實況記錄、經文義理與修行脈絡,進行整理、解析、探討、詮釋相關經文的工作。
《大般若經》中出現的修行者,約可分為二類,一是實際參與法會者,即佛世時法會當下真實存在參與的修行者;二是經文敘述中的般若波羅蜜多的修行者,即菩薩摩訶薩,出現在法會進行的言談ウ。這就構成了本文第二、三章的主要內容,是本文論述的基本材料。接著轉入較屬理論的討論,即從般若的修行次第為信解行證,說明能信解般若波羅蜜多者,與能教導、宣說般若波羅蜜多者是菩薩摩訶薩的可能來源,並分析阿羅漢是否可能棄捨得之不易的聲聞最高果位,發菩提心,轉入菩薩道修行。
這個研究發現聲聞阿羅漢具備修持般若波羅蜜多的條件,是菩薩摩訶薩的重要來源之一,也是佛陀宣說般若的重要對象,因此可以說阿羅漢是一潛在菩薩。這樣的結果,突破了以往對聲聞與菩薩二者幾乎是不相容的刻板印象,也就是聲聞與菩薩不是絕然二分的,而是連貫的、相輔相成的。一位已具見諦以上修習基礎的聲聞聖者,若再輔以發大菩提心、不捨有情等般若波羅蜜多方便善巧的教導,其已開發的修學技能,非但不是障礙,反而是助緣。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and position of Arhant played in the Literature of Praj从妇p妇ramit妇 based on the Chinese version of “the Fourth Assembly of the Praj—?p?ramit?-sètra”. In terms of the contextual structure of the sutra, with focus on the practice of Buddhism, this study organizes, analyzes, discusses, and interprets related sutras through records of Buddhist ceremonies, sutras, and practices.
The main practioner recorded in “Mahaprajna-paramita-sutra” is basically comprised of two types. One is the participation in the Buddhist ceremonies, in other words, the actual practitioners who participate in the Buddhist ceremonies. Another is the practitioners described in “Praj从妇-p妇ramit妇”, in other words, bodhisattva-mah妇sattvas appearing in discourses of the Buddhist ceremonies. The above comprises the main content of Chapters 2 and 3 of this paper. Then this paper goes into theoretic discussion, namely the practice of committing to the conviction of “Prajna” then following the doctrine to practice, in order to explain the possible sources of the fact that bodhisattva-mah妇sattvas are these who believe in and preach “Prajna-paramita”. This paper also analyzes whether Arhants would give up the highest 枭r妇vaka state that they have strived to obtain, and convert themselves to bodhisattvas.
This study discovers that Arhants not only possess the ability to practice “Praj从妇-p妇ramit妇”, but also the main sources of bodhisattva-mah妇sattvas. Therefore, Arhants are potential bodhisattvas. Such result is a breakthrough to the stereotypical idea that 枭r妇vakas and bodhisattvas are incompatible; in other words, 枭r妇vakas and bodhisattvas are not independent from each other but connected and complementary. If a 枭r妇vaka practitioner with enlightenment could possess bodhi heart and be complement with “Praj从妇-p妇ramit妇”, one could advance in the practice.

Table of contents第一章 緒論 2
第一節 研究動機與問題意識 2
第二節 原典依據與研究範圍 4
第三節 研究進路 6
第四節 研究步驟 7
第五節 論文結構概述 16
第二章 般若法會的與會者 17
第一節 般若法會與會者的類別 17
第二節 般若法會與會者的「請問」情況 31
第三章 經文問答中的菩薩 45
第一節 經文問答中的菩薩類別 45
第二節 新學菩薩與初發心菩薩差異的發現 50
第三節 新學菩薩的涵義 56
第四節 住「初發心」位菩薩的涵義與特徵 61
第五節 住久發心修諸勝行位菩薩的涵義 72
第六節 住不退轉位菩薩的涵義 76
第七節 新學菩薩與初發心菩薩等在十地中的位置 78
第四章 菩薩摩訶薩的來源 86
第一節 般若的修行次第:信解行證 87
第二節 能信解般若波羅蜜多者 90
第三節 不能信受般若波羅蜜多者 96
第四節 能教導宣說般若波羅蜜多者與決擇宣講對象的原則 100
第五節 小結 106
第五章 阿羅漢轉入菩薩乘的可能性 107
第一節 見諦以上聲聞能求大菩提 107
第二節 見諦以上聲聞的修為果德為修學般若的順緣 111
第三節 見諦以上聲聞具備宣講般若波羅蜜多的能力 115
第四節 阿羅漢具備宣講般若能力的原因 122
第五節 阿羅漢轉入菩薩乘的障礙與突破之道 126
第六章 結論 135
參考文獻 139
附錄 147
Hits635
Created date2007.03.22
Modified date2023.01.18



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