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窺基法華思想與唯識學說的交涉
Author 黃國清
Source 正觀雜誌=Satyabhisamaya: A Buddhist Studies Quarterly
Volumen.43
Date2007.12.25
Pages91 - 118
Publisher正觀雜誌社
Publisher Url http://www.tt034.org.tw/
Location南投縣, 臺灣 [Nantou hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為南華大學宗教學研究所助理教授
Keyword法華玄贊; 唯識學說; 佛智; 佛知見; 佛身; 二轉依果
Abstract通過《法華玄贊》與唯識相關論書的對照,獲得窺基的《法華經》詮釋於核心義理的層面確以唯識學說為根據的結論。參讀唯識論書對解明窺基的法華思想有莫大助益,甚至可說離開唯識學說的脈絡實難握其法華思想的底蘊。關於佛智的詮釋,窺基將佛真實智分成照真照俗的如體實智與體證真如的證真實智二類,證真實智是一體,內容唯是正體智;如體實照是二用,包括觀無為的根本智與觀有為的後得智。至於實智與權智的關係,後者為方便波羅蜜多,屬後得智,是佛真實智的功用。這種將佛智析分為一體二用的結構,可見於《成唯識論》解說大圓鏡智的內容。佛知見本應指佛智慧,窺基將其與佛身連結。窺基注釋〈方便品〉的佛知見與〈如來壽量品〉的佛身時用到相同的義理間架,即斷煩惱障成大菩提,斷所知障成大涅槃,而大菩提=報身=佛智(如如智、四智菩提),大涅槃=法身=真如(如如)。開佛知見雙顯涅槃法身與菩提報身;示佛知見顯明三乘平等的涅槃法身;悟佛知見使行者了悟自身本具菩提報身種子;入佛知見勸進實踐一乘菩薩行以成就佛果。窺基認為〈如來壽量品〉旨在詮說法、報、應三種佛身,他將法身與報身同視為佛的真身,但解說過於簡略。透過唯識相關經論的考察,釐清此處的報身應為佛的自受用身。在大圓鏡智的層次,法身是轉滅阿賴耶識的二障(煩惱障、所知障)所顯,與自受用報身具有不可分割的關係。
Table of contents壹、引言 93
貳、佛智慧的解釋 95
參、佛知見的解釋 100
肆、佛身的解釋 110
伍、結語 117
ISSN16099575 (P)
Hits2085
Created date2008.01.16
Modified date2017.09.05



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