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關中唐代佛教造像的圖像志研究=Picture Records Study on Buddhist Sculpture of Middle Period of Tang Dynasty
Author 白文
Date2007.09.11
Pages2 - 206
Publisher西安美術大學=Xian Academy of Fine Arts
Publisher Url http://www.xafa.edu.cn/
Location西安, 中國 [Xi'an, China]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreedoctor
Institution西安美術學院
Department美術學
Advisor李松
Publication year2007
Keyword關中=Guanzhong plain; 圖像志=picture record; 西方凈土信仰=religion of western pure land; 阿彌陀佛=Amitabha Buddha; 藥師=alchemy Taoist priest; 地藏=bodhisattvas Ksitigarbha
Abstract關中長安是印度佛教經西域傳入漢地首先到達地區,以後又是中國佛教發展史上的鼎盛地區,這和關中長安特殊的政治地位及佛教本身發展、傳播方式有著密切的關係。凈土,即天堂,是來世信仰的一種具體表現。而西方凈土的主題是“往生”彼岸世界的觀念,是一種臨終關懷。本文通過對關中西方凈土圖像的考察發現:關中的唐代佛教造像多是表現西方極樂凈土人物景觀畫面,它是西方凈土信仰的核心,如彬縣大佛寺阿彌陀佛和身邊的觀音、勢至脅侍菩薩三組合,看似簡單的造像組合,卻凝聚了西方極樂凈土世界的種種莊嚴,它是充滿光明、超越生死、安樂、富饒、覺悟、永恒的體現,並召感三世十方諸佛往生西方國土,來完成接引眾生往生西方凈土的使命。但西方凈土並沒有脫離現實,而是立足於世間,如阿彌陀佛具有無量、無限的光明,西方凈土中充滿奇珍異寶、寶樹成行、八功德水和無數不斷化生的蓮花,甚至還有日、月的長恒不變的人間天堂。以至成為隋末唐初時期佛教終極信仰。正是西方凈土信仰的強大,導致藥師經典的編撰者是否擁有信徒缺乏信心,借鑒西方凈土信仰的一些成份,相互融合,在圖像表現上提倡往生...

Chang’an area of Guanzhong plain once was the first place for receiving Indian Buddhism that was introduced into the region where the Han nationality lived through the Western Regions and later, the Guanzhong plain had been the place where the Buddhism was prosperous in history. And this was hand in glove with Buddhism development, mode of propagation and the special political status of Chang’an. Pure Land, i.e. the paradise was the concrete expression for religion of eternity while the subject of...

Table of contents摘要
緒論
1.1 本專題研究的范圍
1.2 前人研究回顧
1.3 研究方法
關中唐代佛教造像與圖像志
2.1 關中西方極樂凈土圖像的形成及展開
2.2 關中唐代西方凈土圖像
2.3 慈善寺石窟
2.4 藥王山摩崖造像
2.5 關于大雁塔底層四面四門楣由釋迦、阿彌陀、彌勒、藥師組成的四方佛
結語
3.1 關中西方凈土往生思想與圖像
3.2 關中西方凈土圖像所反映的佛教信仰特點
參考文獻
致謝
附錄
附錄1 彬縣大佛寺石窟大佛洞造像
附錄2 彬縣大佛寺石窟千佛洞造像
附錄3 彬縣大佛寺石窟羅漢洞造像
附錄4 關中其它石窟造像
附錄5 關中地區摩崖造像
附錄6 插圖
Hits735
Created date2008.03.24
Modified date2015.06.08



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