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西夏寺院僧人賦役問題初探
Author 崔紅芬
Source 首都師範大學學報 (社會科學版)=Journal of Capital Normal University (Social Sciences Edition)
Volumen.1 (總號=n.180)
Date2008.02
Pages20 - 26
Publisher首都師範大學
Publisher Url http://www.cnu.edu.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword西夏; 寺院; 僧人; 賦役
Abstract西夏以佛教為國教,寺院、僧人不僅享有優惠特權,而且佔有大量田地、牧場,擁有一定數量依附人口,寺院經濟得到一定程度發展。同時,政府加大了對僧人的管理力度,由僧俗不同部門共同管理,把僧人管理納入世俗法律範疇,僧人有度牒、寺籍和戶籍。西夏允許土地自由買賣,實行「計畝輸賦」政策,寺院和僧人也不例外,只要佔有土地就要按法律規定像世俗百姓一樣納稅服役。一些僧人在向國家納稅服役的同時,還受寺院役使,成為寺院的廉價勞動力。因此可以說,西夏僧人並非不勞而獲的寄生階層。
Table of contents一.寺院僧人的租賦 21
1.繳納租稅 21
2.納草稅 22
二.寺院僧人的兵役和徭役 23
1.兵役 23
2.修護水渠役 24
3.田務與園務 24
4.加工役 25
ISSN10049142 (P)
Hits604
Created date2008.09.04
Modified date2020.04.16



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