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西藏佛教寺院內部的等級結構=The Hierarchical Structure of the Inner Temples in Tibet |
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Author |
許德存 (著)=Xu, De-cun (au.)
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Source |
西藏民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Tibet Nationalities Institute(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
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Volume | v.27 n.1 (總號=n.111) |
Date | 2006.01 |
Pages | 24 - 27, 106 |
Publisher | 西藏民族學院 |
Location | 咸陽, 中國 [Hsienyang, China] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Note | 作者單位:西藏民族學院人文學院 |
Keyword | 藏傳佛教=Tibetan Buddhism; 寺院=temple; 僧人=monk; 等級=hierarchy; 結構=structure |
Abstract | 寺院是社會的一個特殊組織形式,其內部存在著錯綜復雜的等級關係。西元8世紀,桑耶寺建成後出現了分配方面的等級差別。這是西藏寺院內部等級的萌芽。後弘期開始後,隨著宗派的出現,僧人的等級差別越趨明顯,以至在寺院內部形成了統治和被統治兩大階層,寺院也因此成為西藏封建農奴制社會的縮影。
Temple is a special organizing form in society with the complicated hierarchical relation in the inner part. In the 8th century, there appeared some hierarchical differences on assignment in Sangye temple after its foundation. This is just the beginning of inner hierarchy of Tibetan temples. Since the Houhong period, the hierarchical difference of monks grew more evident, even that the two classes of the governing and the governed arose. Temple therefore became the miniature of Tibetan feudal society of the serf system.
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Table of contents | 一、等級結構的萌芽 24 二、寺院內部等級結構的形成 25 三、統治階層 26 四、寺院的被統治階層 27 |
ISSN | 10038388 (P); 10038388 (E) |
Hits | 826 |
Created date | 2008.09.18 |
Modified date | 2019.12.30 |
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