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原始佛教涅槃概念辨析
Author 單正齊
Source 哲學研究=Philosophical Researches
Volumen.7
Date2008
Pages112 - 119
Publisher中國社會科學院哲學研究所
Publisher Url http://philosophy.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Abstract涅槃(Nirvana)概念,就字義來說:Nir,原是否定詞;vana,其本義是“吹”(va是風意),直譯起來,此詞應是“吹散”或“消滅”之義。佛教在採用這個詞來描述解脫境界時,將它引申為熄火之意。火是指佛教所說的貪瞋癡三毒之火。證涅槃者,已熄滅三毒之火,達到瞭解脫狀態。①涅槃概念並非佛教獨有,作為一個宗教哲學中的解脫概念,在佛教產生以前已經出現。印度哲學普遍具有追求解脫的傾向,而涅槃就是它們追求的最高解脫狀態。佛教雖然延用了涅槃這一概念,但它所包含的內容卻不同於印度其他哲學。本文即從早期佛教經典四部《阿含經》出發,深入探討佛陀的涅槃概念,揭示原始佛教涅槃學說的內涵和特質,進而理解與把握原始佛教所特有的境界超越型的哲學形上學,以及佛教與印度外道哲學在涅槃解脫問題上的本質差異。

Table of contents一.無我與涅槃 112
二.心解脫、慧解脫之境 115
三.不可思議的涅槃 117
ISSN10000216 (P); 10000216 (E)
Hits827
Created date2008.11.10
Modified date2019.09.25



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