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変容するタイ上座仏教と修行 -- 修行の身体・空間・時間=Shugyo and theravada Buddhism in contemporary Thailand: body, space, and time in Shugyo
Author 矢野秀武 =Yano, Hidetake
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.81 n.4 (總號=n.355)
Date2008.03.30
Pages44 - 64
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Note第六十六回[日本宗教学会]学術大会紀要特集 -- 公開シンポジウム 宗教における行と身体
Keyword身体性; 主体的な精神変容; 達人的実践者; 達人的実践者; 修行の空間論時間論
Abstract 日本の宗教学の中で注目されてきた修行(狭義の修行)の特性へ特にその身体性は、現代タイ上座仏教の主流派の修行に当てはめづらい。むしろ主流派とは異なった独自の活動を展開するタンマガーイ寺の実践に、この特性が当てはまりやすい。本稿では、これら二つの事象の異同を修行論に依拠して論じる。そのためにまず宗教学の修行論において、身体性へ主体的な精神変容、達人的実践が、修行(狭義の修行)の特性として注目されてきたことを指摘する。ついで、これらの特性が現代タイ上座仏教の主流派の修行に当てはまりづらい理由を示す。また逆に非主流のタンマガーイ寺の実践においては、修行の身体性の論点が、当てはまりやすいことを示す。さらにこの事例をもとに、修行の身体性と空間形成というテーマを論じている。そして最後に、上座仏教の主流派の実践をも組み込んだ修行を論じるために、広義の修行に着目する。そして広義の修行の特質を明らかにするために、儀礼と修行の対比を踏まえて、修行の時間論を展開している。

Shugyo, a Japanese term for spiritual exercise or asceticism, is a key term in Religious Studies in Japan. However, it seems difficult to analyze ascetic or meditation practices in established Theravada Buddhism in contemporary Thailand using the term shugyo, especially in the narrow sense of shugyo. On the other hand, in the case of Thammakai or Dhammkaya temple that have newly appeared as a Theravada Buddhist group in Thailand, it is easy to apply the narrow meaning of shugyo to the practice of this temple. This article analyses these two types of religious practices with reference to the term shugyo. For this purpose, at first, the three characteristics of the narrow meaning of shugyo are mentioned. Then the problems of these characteristics are clarified when these are applied to the practices in Theravada Buddhism. Some of the characteristics of shugyo can be applied to the theoretical theme of "Body and Space" in the case of Thammakai temple. However it needs a different point of view to understand the meaning of the broad sense of shugyo, which includes ascetic or meditation practices in established Theravada Buddhism. In order to find this new point of view, the theoretical theme of "Shugyo and Time" are argued with the comparison of ritual and shugyo.
ISSN03873293 (P)
Hits1157
Created date2008.11.18
Modified date2019.06.20



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