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西藏古代建築佛塔歷史沿革的初步研究
Author 夏格旺堆
Date2008
Pages347
Publisher西藏大學
Publisher Url http://www.utibet.edu.cn
Location西藏, 中國 [Tibet, China]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese; 藏文=Tibetan
Degreemaster
Institution西藏大學
Department藏族歷史
Advisor夏玉·平措次仁
Note論文提交日期:2008/04/23
學位年度:2008
Keyword西藏=Tibet; 古代建築佛塔=Ancient architecture sputa; 歷史沿革=History; 兩層塔階式佛塔=Two-tier architecture stupa; 三層塔階式佛塔=Three-tier architecture stupa; 無十善塔階座的四層塔階式佛塔=four-tier architecture stupa Without ten Virtues-base
Abstract西藏古代建築佛塔是西藏傳統佛塔文化的重要組成部分,也是西藏傳統宗教文化的一項重要內容。盡管過去關於西藏宗教文化的研究中,曾有學者對西藏古代佛塔做過一些相關的研究,對傳統佛塔的最為基本的種類如八大善逝佛塔的來源、相關歷史背景,以及對專門區域或地點的佛塔做出了非常有益的研究與介紹,但至今尚未有人對西藏古代建築佛塔的歷史沿革進行過較為全面地梳理和總結。另一方面而言,在過去的西藏古代建築佛塔研究中,絕大多數的論文主要借助於文獻資料來闡述其相關的知識背景,很少有人通過引用各個歷史時期的圖像學資料來說明和補證具有時代特征、區域特征的西藏古代建築佛塔的文化及其歷史沿革。
根據筆者所掌握的資料,就國內外對西藏古代建築佛塔的研究而言,具有針對的專題性論文並不算很多。關於西藏古代建築佛塔的整體研究當中,所涉及到的歷史沿革及其分期的論文更是鳳毛麟角。鑒於此,本文通過參閱西藏佛教與本教經典作家們的相關作品、前輩學者們對西藏古代佛塔所做研究成果、以及搜集西藏各地區各時期的古代佛塔的圖像學資料,試圖以包括修建佛塔的一般過程、經典作品劃分出的和考古類型學劃分出的佛塔的基本種類在內的西藏古代建築佛塔的歷史沿革為論述的主線,對具有同時性、歷時性的西藏古代建築佛塔的內容和特征進行描述與分析,從而提出西藏古代建築佛塔所經歷的一般演變過程。最終,勾勒出西藏古代建築佛塔的大致演變的輪廓,為其提供一個今後可以作為參照的初步分期框架,使西藏古代建築佛塔相關領域的研究,引向更高台階而添磚加瓦。
本文通過查閱相關的文獻資料、圖像學資料和實地調查的實物資料相結合的方法,對涉及到西藏古代建築佛塔相關問題的區域進行了多方探聽與尋找可利用的線索。與本文主題相關的區域有古代印度(包括今巴基斯坦、阿富汗、克什米爾、尼泊爾、拉達克、印度等)、我國的西藏、新疆、內蒙、甘肅、青海、四川、雲南、北京、河北、陝西、山西、浙江等十幾個省區。在正式寫作過程,盡管除了西藏外上述區域都未能實地造訪,但與本文主題相關的資料采取了圖書索引檢索,電子文獻的搜索而達到了盡量搜齊的目的。
全文共分六章,涉及本主題研究的重點內容共有四章,為第二章至第五章。

Tibetan ancient architecture stupa is an important part of traditional Tibetan stupa culture, and is also an important component of Tibetan traditional religious culture. Although there are many scholars who have done some useful research on the Tibetan ancient architecture stupa ,such as the origin and the the Eight Types stupa,and special regional or location of the stupa, few haven’t carried out a comprehensive summary on the history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture stupa. On the other hand, the majority research papers concerning Tibetan ancient architecture stupa study, are based on literatures rather than using iconographic data of different periods to note and present the history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture sputa.In view of this, referring to Tibetan Buddhist and Bon religious classics , research findings, and collecting figures and maps of different regions and times in Tibet,this paper aims to bring forward the overall history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture stupa.
With the methods of combining the relevant documents, iconographical data,field survey information, this paper sets foot in a vast field related to ancient architecture sputa. And the regions related to the subject arranges from ancient India(including today’s Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Ladakh, India, etc.)to more than 10 provinces and autonomous regions in China(including Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Zhejiang). Although the author doesn’t visit these places except Tibet, but with using Book Index Search, electronic literature search,the paper have achieve its objective.
The full text is divided into six chapters.
Table of contents第一章 緒論
第二章 西藏建築佛塔的不同發展階段
第三章 吐蕃王朝時期建築佛塔
第四章 前宏期至15世紀時期的建築佛塔
第五章 16世紀至19世紀時期的建築佛塔
第六章 結語
Hits532
Created date2008.11.28
Modified date2015.10.01



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