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佛號與咒語對末期病患靈性照護之應用
Author 陳麗君 (撰)
Date2008
Pages98
Publisher佛光大學宗教學系
Publisher Url http://www.fgu.edu.tw/~buddhist/
Location宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution佛光大學
Department宗教學系
Advisor陳玉璽
Publication year97
Keyword安寧療護=hospice; 末期病患=terminal ill patient; 宗教施為=religious intervention; 靈性照護=spiritual care
Abstract死亡是生命中不可避免的最後一個里程,一旦當疾病無法治癒,生命趨近終末之時,患者的身、心、靈都起了複雜的變化,要如何面對自己一生的總結?以及在如此關鍵時刻才進場的醫療團隊,要如何與患者共同航向生命的終點旅程?這是一個對患者與醫療團隊都十分重要的課題。文獻回顧發現,宗教有療癒的功能,尤其宗教會回應「人死後會如何」這樣的問題,是現今一般科學理論做不到的,因此宗教施為能提供更多的心靈滿足。本研究目的乃在了解醫療團隊如何運作進行宗教施為的療癒計畫,患者接受宗教施為措施後,其結果是否達到雙方的期許?以及雙方在此一重要時期的交會,又會擦撞出什麼光芒?對醫療團隊人員以深入訪談法了解團隊如何分工合作,對患者的反應以病歷回顧法,了解其靈性變化。結果顯示,宗教施為的措施,主要由宗教師與護理人員給予,佛教宗教師的靈性照護,除了靈性開展外,還包含患者的來生規劃-明心見性、踏上成佛之道;另93.1%患者在面對臨終時刻時希望有靈性關懷人員探訪,72.4%希望轉介靈性關懷人員,62.1%的患者認為宗教對他的重要性在重要至極重要程度,55.2%患者需要宗教禮儀,58.6%患者需要宗教音樂及書籍,而患者接受宗教施為的措施後,90%患者產生靈性上的助力現象,包含了「降低死亡恐懼」、「接受生命限度」、「相信死後生命」、「肯定自己的生命有意義」、「衝突化解與和好」、「能寬恕與被寬恕」及「安詳面對臨終」,及靈性助力之產生多寡具個別性。透過此研究,期許在臨床上,安寧病房的行政管理人員能重新審視團隊的分工情形,與建立各職務的人力配置標準。在學術上可促成宗教界、醫療界與學術界共同整合發展出本土化的宗教療癒模式與安寧療護的教育方式,培養出更多安寧療護人才,提升末期患者的靈性照護品質。

Death is a natural process which is inevitable in living beings. Patients may have complicated changes in physical, psychological and spiritual aspects while their lives approach to the end. An appropriate intervention will be important for both patients and health professionals to cope with this issue.
According to literature review, religion is helpful for terminally ill patients. It is a better way for patients to meet their psychological needs because it answers questions such as “what happens after death”, whereas scientific methods can not achieve. The aim of this study was to investigate how the health professionals involve religions into care plans. The data was collected using interviews with medical members, and patients’ responses on the records. Buddhist chaplains not only provided spiritual care, but also led patients to make a plan to be a Buddha in the future life. There were 93.1% of the subjects wishing that someone came to comfort their minds. 72.4% of the subjects preferred to refer to spiritual consultants. 62.1% of the subjects felt that religions were very important to them. 55.2% of the subjects needed religious services. 58.6% of the subjects liked religious books and music. After religious intervention, 90% of the subjects obtained spiritual energy, such as reducing the fear of death, conceiving the limit of life, believing the afterlife, approving the meaning of their life, resolving the conflict, forgiving themselves and others, facing death peacefully. The purpose of this study is to verify responsibilities of the health professionals, and build the staffing standard, integrate different field among religion, medicine, and academia. We hope to develop a hospice care model merged with local religions, cultivate more members who devote to the hospice, and promote the quality of spiritual care for terminally ill patients.
Table of contents摘要 i
誌謝 ii
目錄 iii
圖目 v
表目 vi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機及目的 1
第二節 研究問題 2
第三節 名詞定義 3
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 臨終現象的探討 6
第二節 佛教的生死觀 12
第三節 靈性照護的相關內容 15
第四節 佛號及咒語的相關內容 20
第三章 研究方法與架構 34
第一節 研究設計 34
第二節 研究對象 40
第三節 資料收集方式與過程 41
第四節 研究者 42
第五節 靈性照護提供者 44
第六節 靈性照護接受者 56
第四章 佛號與咒語之臨床應用與效能 62
第一節 照護提供者與其照護內容 62
第二節 照護接受者與照護措施效能 68
第五章 討論與結論 77
第一節 討論 77
第二節 結論 79
第三節 研究限制 81
第四節 建議 82
附件一:訪談大綱 83
附件二:訪談同意書 84
附件三:安寧療護靈性需要評估及輔導計畫記錄單(正面) 85
安寧療護靈性需要評估及輔導計畫記錄單(反面) 86
附件四:安寧療護護理照顧記錄單(正面) 87
安寧療護護理照顧記錄單(反面) 88
附件五:安寧療護病房宗教信仰資料表(正面) 89
安寧療護病房宗教信仰資料表(反面) 90
參考文獻 91
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Created date2009.11.24
Modified date2023.04.06



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