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中國宗教與史的起源
Author 蔣義斌
Source 佛教的思想與文化--印順導師八秩晉六壽慶論文集
Date1991.04
Pages1 - 16
Publisher法光出版社
Content type專題研究論文=Research Paper
Language中文=Chinese
Note附提要及全文
Keyword中國宗教; 歷史; 起源; 卜; 薩滿; 巫; 鳳
Abstract中國歷史的起源與宗教關係密切。殷代骨卜的卜辭很重
視時間與空間的觀念,甲骨文之記錄形式,已具備史的要素
。且中國史學傳統時空並重的事實,似乎在甲骨文的記載
方式,可找到其淵源。

殷人的宗教觀中,「巫」可以溝通天人,殷王則是巫的
領袖,「鳳」是上 帝的使者,傳佈帝之命令於四方,殷的
百官亦以鳥來命名,此為政教合一。史的初職與殷王之神靈
祭有關,因近於殷王,其職掌漸成掌書之官。另外,王之
施政須應乎天時,故執籌運算,成史的職掌。

周代史官之職掌與宗教有關,輔佐王溝通天人,掌禮樂
助王之教化,成 中國古文明最重要的職官。因此,若由
宗教入手,當可切入史之起源問題。
Hits363
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2010.12.30



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