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看話禪和默照禪的融合之道
Author 楊惠南=楊惠男
Source 佛學研究論文集
Date1992.09
Pages42 - 61
Publisher佛光山文教基金會=Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education
Location高雄縣, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung hsien, Taiwan]
Content type專題研究論文=Research Paper
Language中文=Chinese
Note736
Keyword宋代; 禪宗=Zen Buddhism=Zazen Buddhism; 看話禪; 默照禪; Sung Dynasty;
Abstract宋代禪宗有所謂看話禪和默照禪,二者互相批評. 看話禪以大慧宗杲為領導,主張參究無字公案 (狗子為什麼無佛性的公案); 另一方面,默照禪以天童正覺為領導中心,主張默默靜坐. 二派都由臨濟宗所分出,但卻有水火不容之勢. 本文作者發現,這二派禪法的背後,代表了當時(北宋)的兩大政治勢力:看話禪偏向於主張攻打金人的主戰派,相反地,默照禪則代表和金人和平相處的議和派,由於二派在政治態度上的差異,影響了它們各自不同的禪法. 本文試圖解析二派禪法的異同,並試圖拉近其間的差異,尋找出一條可能的融合之道.
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Created date2001.04.16



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