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王道士--敦煌文物外流關鍵人物探微
Author 金榮華 (著)=Jin, Rong-hua (au.)
Source 敦煌學國際研討會論文集(第2屆)
Date1991.06
Publisher漢學研究中心=Center for Chinese Studies
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword王道士; 王圓籙; 斯坦因; 伯希和; 羅振玉; 金榮華; Taoist Wang; Wang Yuan-lu; Aurel Stein; Paul Pelliot; Lo Chen-yu
Abstract王道士名圓籙,是敦煌寫卷和佛畫的發現人,此事初為甘肅學政葉昌熾所知,建議甘肅當局運至蘭州保管,而當局則命王道士就地保管,繼而斯坦因偕蔣孝琬,法人伯希和,俄人奧登堡,美國華納爾,日人桔瑞超,吉川小一郎等相繼自王道士處,以極廉代價,詐走大批寫卷與佛畫,事後則對王道於是王道士遂被認為是既狡猾又貪婪之人. 然而,從其他方面考察,王道士自奉甚儉,募化所得,全部用於建造道觀,而前往向他詐取文物者,所受教育,所具閱歷,及背後之支持者,皆非只念幾年私塾之小地方的道士所能相比,吃虧上當的實際是王道士. 雖那些人毀詆王道士,卻又不敢說明取得文物過程,但結果已顯示誰佔便宜了. 而國人指責王道士貪財盜賣國寶,似亦尚待斟酌. 因大批文物固然在王道士手上流出,他是否「貪財」,尚可商榷; 敦煌文物是國寶,他大概也是始終不甚了解的. 其實當時那些比他學識高出許多的官宦仕紳,能認清這批文物價值又有幾人呢? 敦煌文物外流,固然令國人心痛,但故指責王道士是沒意義的,因那不是王道士一人的愚昧,整個事件所顯示的是社會各階層許多人的愚昧,那才是在回顧敦煌文物外流之餘所應省思的.
ISBN957678056X
Hits741
Created date2001.04.16
Modified date2015.08.20



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