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中國哲學「天人關係」之研究及其時代意義
Author 馮滬祥
Date1987.01
LocationNew York, NY, US [紐約, 紐約州, 美國]
Content type書籍=Book
Language英文=English
Note736
Contents noteProc. of the Conf. of World Religious Studies
Keyword天人關係; 儒家; 道家; 墨家; 禪; 馮滬祥; The Human as the Medium of Divine; Confucianism; Taoism; Mo Tze; Zen
Abstract本文重點在分析研究中國哲學思想內天人之關係,並探討其對現代社會之意義. 全文分三部份:(一)分析中國五種哲學思潮的相關學說. (二)比較研究此五種學說之異同. (三)申論此五種學說對當今時代的意義.

第一部份首在分述儒,道,墨,華嚴,禪宗第五家的天人關係,亦分別以圖表申論; 如儒家在強調天人合德,共同創進,道家在強調冥同大道,曲全萬物; 墨子在強調尚同天志,相互兼愛,華嚴在強調六相圓融,廣大和諧; 禪宗在強調馳機鋒,明心見性; 皆各有重要之精神特色.

第二部份旨在分別比較五家之同異. 首先指出其相同處,在均強調提昇人性之重要,均肯定人心本與天心一般大,並且均主張人與自然,人與人,人與天,乃至人與自我,應以和諧並進為重. 另外並分別指出五家之小異,例如儒家強調「時中」精神,道家強調「超昇」精神,墨家強調「苦行」精神,而佛學強調「悲智雙運」之精神,雖各有特色,然其共同肯定之精神形成了中華文化之民族特色,在今日深值發揚.

第三部份即在指出,值今社會疏離感日益嚴重時,及科技高度發達之時,吾人尤應平衡發揚上述中國哲學所代表之人文精神,據以向上提昇靈性,向內凝聚精神,並以和諧互助之哲學待人處世,相信唯有如此,方能促使國家建設平衡建全之進步發展.
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Created date2001.04.23
Modified date2015.05.13



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