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如來藏與禁斷肉食的關係初探
Author 徐立強 =Hsu, Li-chiang
Source 妙林=Miao Lin=玅林
Volumev.11 n.4
Date1999.04
Pages24 - 37
Publisher妙林雜誌社
Publisher Url http://www.yht.org.tw/
Location高雄市, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword如來藏; 肉食; 素食; 蔬食; 斷酒肉文
Abstract在北傳的中與西藏佛教,及南傳佛教這三種佛教文化中,只有中國佛教是要求全面素食的. 中國佛教強調佛教以慈悲為本,而素食即是慈悲的表現. 不過,即使同為佛教徒有些人還是質疑認為食並非是佛陀的本懷,如有人提出佛陀有食用野豬肉的記載. 另外,筆者還見過原本吃
素的佛教徒,改學南傳或改學密後,放棄素食的情況. 說明了這個問題是有探討的必要.
中國佛的素食傳統,是源於梁武帝的「禁斷肉食」,在其 <斷洒肉文> 中,引用的如《大般涅槃經》與《楞伽經》等經,都是屬於大乘後期「如來藏思想」. 因此很明顯的可以看出中國佛教的素食傳統,是受到大乘後期的發展,而非是佛陀的本懷了呢? 本文透過比對分析發現,「禁斷肉食」不僅只是在如來藏系的經典中出現,在「本生經」和《瑜伽師地論》與《大智度論》等中,也都有關於不食的內容. 但這些經典中,雖也認為「不肉食」是清淨的,卻沒明確提出要求,直到「如來藏系」經典,才正式大聲疾呼的要求「斷肉食」.
Hits393
Created date1999.07.14
Modified date2017.09.30



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