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台灣地區佛教圖書分類探析=A Study of Classification of Buddhist Publications in Taiwan
Author 阮靜玲 (著)=Juan, Ching-ling (au.)
Date1997
Pages126
Publisher輔仁大學=Fu-Jen Catholic University
Publisher Url http://www.fju.edu.tw/
Location臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution輔仁大學
Department圖書資訊學系
Advisor盧荷生
Publication year86
Keyword阮靜玲; Juan, Ching-ling; 分類法; 佛典目錄; 佛教圖書分類; Classification; Classification of Buddhist Publications; Buddhist Classification Schemes
Abstract藉分類可以了解各事物的狀況,也可明白事物相互關係,進而了解事物本質或是其存在的各相關問題. 中國歷朝佛教典籍數量可觀,藉佛教典籍的整理,中國佛典目錄建立完善類例. 現代分類法中,一般類表佛教類與佛教類表中,經律論傳統類目沿襲佛典目錄的類例,而為適應現代需求,部分類目則是根據佛典目錄類目加以增刪修改. 為解目前國內圖書館在處理佛教資料時遭遇的各項問題,本研究目的在:探討歷代佛典目錄類例及現行類表中佛教類目,並藉各類表中有關佛教類的架構加以比較,掌握理想的佛教分類法所應具備的條件,以提供未來修訂類表之參考.

本研究首先介紹中國歷代佛典目錄,由歷代佛典目錄可以發現,佛教傳入中國後,歷經佛教界人士致力於佛典的整理,從專記一人,一地或一時之譯經錄,逐漸建立起經律論三藏類目,並依主張內容分大小乘,經律論進而依派別細分. 佛典目錄除經律論外,還包括諸宗,懺悔,傳記,纂集,護教,目錄,音義,序讚詩歌等類目,建立中國佛典精良的分類體系. 除佛典目錄可以了解佛教圖書分類架構外,由國內處理佛教圖書分類的賴永祥中國圖書分類法,國立中央圖書館編中國圖書分類法 (試用本),何日章編中國圖書十進分類法三個一般分類法佛教類,李世傑編著佛教圖書分類法,香光尼眾佛學院圖書館編佛教圖書分類法 (1996年版) 二個專門分類法,了解各類表佛教類所分十類類目及其細分類目與其優缺點.

藉佛典目錄與類表介紹,瞭解佛教圖書分類的架構,進而將國內現行的五個類表,就其形式要件與內涵要件加以比較,由形式要件比較中,發現各類表無論在標記,複分表部分大同小異,但僅佛教法有相關索引,其餘類表則無. 內涵要件方面:除何法無類目注釋外,其餘類表都有參照說明與類目注釋,一般類表與專門類表類目順序則有所差異. 五個類表共有類目:總論 (類),佛教史地,經,律,論,儀制,佈教,信仰,宗派,而佛教文藝佛教語文,教理,寺院非共有類目.

本研究透過探討佛典目錄及現行類表佛教類,及各類表類目比較,了解現行類表的實際情形,為能使類表符合學術體系並適應時代需求,擬建議:1. 各類表製作相關索引; 2. 圖書館學專家及佛教學者共同定期修訂類表,朝各類表類目的一致性努力; 3. 類目說明的必要性; 4. 提供完整的複分表; 5. 各類目除考慮傳統的架構外,亦要配合時代需求增加; 6. 經律論類目更需藉現代科技輔助館員的歸類.

Summary
Through classification we can better understand the state of things, the relationships among them,as well as problems concerning their essential nature and existence. There are large quantities of ancient Chinese publications related to Buddhism. The classification of these publications has been well established through the handling of Buddhist literature through various dynasties. While current Buddhist classification schemes used in Taiwan are based on those used in former times, some categories have been adjusted to meet the needs of the present. The purpose of this thesis is both to study Buddhist classification schemes used in past dynasties and in present-day Taiwan,and to find out the essential characteristics of a proper Buddhism classification scheme by comparing the structures of the above-mentioned classification schemes. It is my hope that these findings may be helpful for revising Buddhism classification schemes in the future.

In the interest of examining the structure and finding the strengths and weaknesses of Buddhist classification schemes used in Taiwan,this thesis first makes a catalogue of the Buddhist publications from each ancient dynasty,and then introduces and compares five Buddhist classification schemes currently used in Taiwan. These schemes include Yung-hsiang Lai's "New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries",the "Chinese Classification Scheme" used by the National Central Library,Ho Jih-Chang's "Chinese Decimal Classification",Li Shih-Chieh "A Classification Scheme for Buddhist Literature",and the "New Classification Scheme for Buddhism Libraries" (1996 edition).

Through comparison,this study found that in respect to form,the five classification schemes are almost identical in notation and auxiliary tables, with the exception of the related index in "New Classification Scheme for Buddhism Libraries." In respect to content,all of the schemes have cross-reference explanations, and four of them have notes for categories excluding the "Chinese Decimal Classification" scheme. As to the ordering of categories, each of the five schemes are different. Categories that are common to all five schemes are General,History and Geography of Buddhism,Doctrines and Dogmas, Vinaya, Abhidharma, Buddhist Services and Customs, Buddhist Missions, Belief,and Buddhist Sects. Buddhist Literature,Buddhist Art,Buddhist Language,Doctrines and Temples are categories that only exist in some of the schemes.

In Conclusion,suggestions are made for a Buddhism classification scheme which would be best suited to the current needs:(1)Each scheme should include a related index; (2)Experts in library science and Buddhism should work together to make regular revisions of Buddhist Classification schemes in order to promote greater consistency; (3)Notes for categories should be included in classification schemes; (4)Comprehensive table of subdivisions should be included; (5)In addition to the tradit
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 語彙說明 3
第四節 研究方法與步驟 4
第五節 研究範圍與限制 5
第二章 文獻分析 9
一、 佛典目錄 9
二、 佛教圖書分類法​​ 13
第三章 佛教圖書之分類 19
第一節佛教典籍在中國傳統目錄之分類19
一、 中國傳統目錄佛教類 19
二、 佛典目錄 20
第二節 現行圖書分類法​​佛教類 28
一、 中國圖書分類法​​ 29
二、 中國圖書分類法​​(試用本) 36
三、 中國圖書十進分類法 43
第三節 專門佛教分類法 49
一、 佛教圖書分類法​​ 50
二、 佛教圖書分類法​​(1996年版) 58
第四章 佛教圖書分類法​​探析 73
第一節 分類法的形式與內涵要件 74
一、 形式要件 74
二、 內涵要件 77
第二節各分類法佛教類目之比較分析83
一、 佛教總類(論) 84
二、 佛教教理 87
三、 佛教史地 92
四、 經典 96
五、 律典 98
六、 論典 100
七、 實際佛學 103
八、 佛教宗派 107
九、 寺院 110
第五章 結論與建議 115
第一節 結論 115
第二節 建議 118
參考書目121
Hits349
Created date2000.12.05
Modified date2015.11.06



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