|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
明末清初儒學的宗教化 -- 以許三禮的告天之學為例 =The Religious Transformation of Confucianism in Late Ming and Early Ch'ing Thought |
|
|
|
| Author |
王汎森 (著)=Wang, Fan-shen (au.)
|
|---|
| Source |
新史學=New History
|
|---|
| Volume | v.9 n.2 |
|---|
| Date | 1998.06.01 |
|---|
| Pages | 89 - 123 |
|---|
| Publisher | 新史學雜誌社 |
|---|
| Publisher Url |
http://saturn.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~huangkc/nhist/
|
|---|
| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
|---|
| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
|---|
| Language | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| Note | 作者單位：中央研究院歷史語言研究所 |
|---|
| Keyword | 明清思想史; 宗教化=religious transformation of Confucianism; 許三禮=Hsü San-li |
|---|
| Abstract | 最近幾年關於儒家與宗教的關係引起不少人的討論，本文以清初許三禮的告天之學來討論這個課題。在這篇文章中，作者認爲晚明的通俗宗教提供了極有影響力的「現世報」的信仰，認爲人可以用自己的手打開命運的大門，這對於基本上認爲「道德」與「幸福」不能輕易劃上等號的傳統儒家是相當大的挑戰。另一方面，宋明理學家是非常「哲學化」的，他們將傳統思想中宗教或神祕的成份去除殆盡。所以當十七世紀的儒者們面臨佛、道，及通俗宗教的衝擊時，並沒有多少資源可以對抗。本文討論理學家許三禮如何一步一步以佛、道教爲模型重新詮釋儒家經典，使之成爲一個類似宗教系統的努力，以及這個個案的思想史意義。雖然在明中葉以降民間宗教蓬勃發展的情況下，像許三禮這種堅持將儒家改成一種宗教的人，可能只是少數。但在理學史中一些陳陳相因的命題之外，許三禮等人對儒學的重新詮釋和改造，無疑有其特殊意義。這個個案研究除了關心明清思想史外，也試著爲清末民初的孔教運動和日據台灣的「儒宗神教」的鶯堂運動，提供了一個歷史脈絡。
In this article, I demonstrate that in the Late Ming and Early Ch'ing, under the challenge of popular religions and Christianity, some Confucian scholars attempted to remold Confucian teachings into a religious system Wang Ch'i-yüan, Wen Hsiang-feng, and Hsü San-li were three representative figures of this movement. However, this phenomenon has not been studied before. Wang Ch'i-yüan was well studied by Ch'en Shou-i in the 1930s, but Wen Hsiang-feng and Hsü San-i, are virtually unknown to modern scholars. In this essay, I discuss how Hsü, a Neo-Confucianist, gradually moved away from his original beliefs, and intentionally followed Buddhist and Taoist practices to reinterpret Confucian classics as religious canons. I also discuss the historical implications of Hsü's efforts. |
|---|
| Table of contents | 一 95
二 98
三 113
四 117
五、結論 119 |
|---|
| ISSN | 10232249 (P) |
|---|
| Hits | 840 |
|---|
| Created date | 2004.04.09
|
|---|
| Modified date | 2020.10.06 |
|---|
 |
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|
|
|
