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關於宋代文字禪的幾個問題=On the Letters Chan, the Kanhua Chan, the Mozhao Chan and the Chan of Repeating the Name of a BuddhaFang LitianOn Some Problems about the Letters Chan in the Song Dynasty
Author 魏道儒 =Wei, Dao-ru
Source 中國禪學=Chan Studies
Volumen.1
Date2002.06
Publisher河北禪學硏究所主辦 / 中華書局出版
Location北京市, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者1955年生,河北景縣人。1990年獲中國社會科學院研究生院哲學博士學位。現為中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所研究員。發表有《中國禪宗通史》(合著)、《中國佛教史》(合著)、《中國華嚴宗通史》、《宋代禪宗文化》等專著。
Keyword文字禪; 代別; 頌古; 宋代佛教=Sung Buddhism; 中國佛教史=Chinese Buddhist History; 禪宗=Zen Buddhism=Zazen Buddhism=Chan Buddhism=Son Buddhism
Abstract本文主要論述宋代文字禪,興起的社會條件、思想根源、理論依據、發展歷程和基本特點。宋代文字禪的興起和發展,與禪僧生活方式、修行方式的改變直接有關,與宋代士大夫普遍喜禪緊密相連。它演變的諸種形式,都毫無例外地與禪宗的公案之學結合在一起。禪宗從注重直觀體驗的證悟,轉向注重知性思維的解悟,是促成文字禪興起,並走向昌盛的思想動力。到南宋初年,具有不同社會及修行功能,反映不同思潮的文字禪、默照禪和看話禪,成為禪學中既相互獨立,又不可分割的三大組成部分,共同塑造了中國禪學的整體面貌和精神。

Table of contents一、文字禪的產生原因
二、文字禪的發展歷程
三、文字禪的理論依據
四、重解悟與重證悟
Hits840
Created date2004.05.07
Modified date2024.07.10



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