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論明代的度僧=On the Vows Taking for Monkhood of the Ming Dynasty
Author 何孝榮 (著)=He, Xiao-rong (au.)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.1
Date2004
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note全文下載: 中國期刊網-文史哲輯專欄目錄
Keyword度僧; 度牒; 鬻牒; 明代佛教=Ming Buddhism
Abstract明代建立了完密的度僧制度:禁止婦女出家,限定家庭出身以及本人身分,限定出家年齡,考試通經,限定全國僧人總數,度牒免費發放。明初多循制度僧;中期經常違制度僧,並大量鬻牒;後期主要鬻牒。明代度僧抑制了佛教勢力,有利於生產發展、社會穩定及明王朝統治的鞏固;有所限制的鬻牒,部分解決了軍餉、賑濟;大量度僧鬻牒,對生產發展、社會穩定起阻礙作用;私度盛行,買賣、偽造度牒成風,僧官借機營私舞弊;度僧對北京治安、物價也有很大影響。
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits371
Created date2004.01.07
Modified date2019.09.11



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