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後周世宗文明限佛析論=An Analysis and Review of Civilly Restraining Buddhism by Emperor Shizong in late Zhou Dynasty |
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| Author |
張箭
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| Source |
文史哲=Journal of literature, history and philosophy
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| Volume | n.4 |
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| Date | 2003 |
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| Pages | 28 - 33 |
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| Publisher | 山東大學 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.sdu.edu.cn/
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| Location | 濟南, 中國 [Chinan, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 全文下載:中國期刊網－文史哲輯專欄目錄
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| Keyword | 後周; 世宗; 文明限佛; 滅佛 |
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| Abstract | 後周世宗限佛是“三武一宗之厄”中最為溫和、文明、理性的一次。其限制整肅措施既嚴厲又有序、周全、斯文。對無寺院的地方還批給賜額增設寺院。實行“學而優則僧”。建寺賜額、剃僧度牒、出家試經成為限制駕馭佛教的三條羈縻。對和佛道二教有關的愚昧野蠻迷信巫術狂熱行儀都予以禁止。既銷毀多餘的銅佛像，又廢止官府的銅魚符以鑄錢，合理配置銅資源，妥善處理停廢的寺院。文明限佛的原因在於統治者更富有經驗，沒有鼓動者，佛教已基本中國化，寺庵僧尼已不太多。
Among the"Four Buddhist Misfortunes",the restricting Buddhism by Emperor Shizong was the mildest and the most rational one.The measures of restricting and rectifying Buddhism were severe,but also orderly,comprehensive and gentle.Even those places without Buddhist tmples were granted quota to build up or increase them.The principle of "One who studies well could became a monk" was practiced.To build temple needs granting quota,to tonsure monks needs the clerical certificate,to become a monk need to pass the examination of the Buddhist scriptures these become three bridles for restricting and controlling Buddhism.Some witchcrafts,the ignorant,savages,superstitious and fanatical behaviors and rites which were related with Buddhism and Taoism were banned together.The reason for civil restriction of Buddhism is that the rulers were more experienced,there was not an agitator of it,the Buddhism had been Sintitic and there were not many Buddhist temples and monks.
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| Table of contents | 一、文明限佛的措施及體現 28
二、文明限佛析論 30
三、文明限佛的原因及其他 31
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| ISSN | 05114721 (P); 05114721 (E) |
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| Hits | 281 |
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| Created date | 2005.01.07
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| Modified date | 2019.10.22 |
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