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中國早期彌勒信仰及其造像藝術
Author 項一峰 (著)=Xiang, Yi-feng (au.)
Source 敦煌學輯刊=Journal of Dunhuang Studies
Volumev.2002 n.1
Date2002
Pages82 - 88
Publisher蘭州大學敦煌學研究所敦煌學輯刊編輯部
Publisher Url http://dhxyjs.lzu.edu.cn/
Location蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note出處:中國期刊網-文史哲輯專欄目錄
Keyword彌勒上生經; 彌勒下生經; 菩薩=Bodhisattva; 菩薩; 造像=To Make an Image; 淨土=Pure Land; 皈依=Take Refuge; 往生=Gone to the Next Life; 佛教; 佛陀=Gautama Buddha; 佛法=Buddhadharma; 佛; 文殊菩薩=文殊師利菩薩=Manjusri; 文殊; 中國佛教=Chinese Buddhism
Abstract彌勒據《彌勒上生經》、《彌勒下生經》等經中言:他是佛陀時代出生於印度天竺一個大婆羅門家庭,名阿逸多。他皈依釋迦佛為弟子,因他聰慧超群,悟達至深,成為眾大菩薩之首佛,稱為“阿逸大士”,與文殊菩薩並立,視為釋迦佛的左右臂。彌勒先於佛入滅,上生彌勒淨土---兜率天,享受種種樂事。“兜率天”意思是妙足天,是“侯補佛”的樂園,經過四千歲(相當於人間五十六億七千萬歲)以後,彌勒下生人間成佛,廣傳佛法。佛經中言:釋迦生母死後往生於此天,若皈依彌勒,並稱念其名號者,死後往生於此天。由於《彌勒上生經》、《彌勒下生經》等經的傳譯弘傳,彌勒信仰在中國十六國南北朝時期達到了歷史上的鼎盛時代,因受曹魏末佛教徒只重視寺廟圖像的風氣沿續影響,彌勒造像在此時亦極其昌盛,彌勒是現在的菩薩,未來的佛,故彌勒造像中出現菩薩、佛不同形像的造像,且造像形式多樣化。這是中國佛教造像中特殊的造像題材。有關彌勒信仰及其造像藝術,曾有不少專家學者研論過,本人就現知有限的資料也談點淺見的看法,以乞求教指正。
ISSN10016252 (P); 10016252 (E)
Categories其他宗教
Dynasty南北朝-北朝-北齊
Regions山西(大同雲岡石窟); 河南(洛陽龍門石窟); 山東(不詳); 甘肅(不詳); 河北(不詳)
Hits452
Created date2005.03.04
Modified date2018.01.02



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