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從《金剛經》談當代生命教育=Diamond Sutra and Contemporary Life Education
Author 古桂瑛 (撰)=Ku, Kuei-ying (compose)
Date2010
Pages87
Publisher輔仁大學
Publisher Url http://www.fju.edu.tw/
Location臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution輔仁大學
Department宗教學系
Advisor陳文團
Publication year98
Keyword金剛經=Diamond Sutra; 佛經; 生命觀; 修為; 功效; 方式; 生命; 佛教=Buddhism; 佛法=Dharma; 生命教育=life education; 佛教生命觀=Buddhism's view on life; 宗教=religion; Buddha
Abstract本論文主要探討《金剛經》中所蘊含的生命觀,藉此希望對當代生命教育推行方向能有所啟發。本研究主要採用文獻分析的方式,首先,對生命教育的發展及其在台灣實施的困境進行探討,並將推行時所面臨的問題做歸納;接著,透過《金剛經》文本,及其他先進學者們對經中所蘊含的生命觀作論述,依次就保養生命的觀點、提升生命的觀點、及使生命完美的觀點,三個面向作討論。藉由《金剛經》中佛陀親身示範的身教,展現如何以無住心行布施,達到自他皆入涅槃的境界。佛陀用一己之生命,感化無數眾生的生命,他做了最佳生命教師的示範。真正生命教師的訓勉應飽含在其衣、食、住、行的身教中,而透過日行法布施的言教,完整的生命教育教材已藉此串連起來。而教師必須透過不斷的增上功夫,以期可以用智慧行慈悲,而此增上除了透過教育當局提供進修管道外,還須藉由教師本身自我的內在修為的修鍊才行。教師若有此認知,薪火相傳之下,生命教育才能有落實的一天。根據《金剛經》生命觀的啟發,本研究針對當代生命教育提出幾點建議:
一、教育當局除了一般的教師研習課程之外,應該廣開心靈成長課程,且課程的實施方式以公假形式列入教師必修的課程。
二、對於輔導學生有功的老師,教育當局應列入教師評鑑標準,並提供實際的獎賞。評鑑的方式除了由教育行政機關及同儕進行評鑑之外,也應參採被輔導學生的意見。
三、對於大力播製飽含淨化人心功效的媒體,政府也應多加表揚與實質鼓勵。來自媒體真實的生命教育的教材,才能夠提供人民更多社會正面向上的力量,並建立普遍積極社會價值的可能。

The thesis mainly discusses the view of life that the "Diamond Sutra" contains, and it attempts to draw inspiration from the Sutra to contemporary life education. After reorganizing relative researches, I divided the difficulties that we met when processing educational policy about life education into six parts, namely, hard to gather together the connotation of life education from the experts, the effect of the lessons is not obvious, teachers lack of professional understanding of the lesson, hard to bring up teachers’ self-restraint, parents not throw themselves into life education, and the environment is an unfavorable factor to life education. And through the enlightenment of the “Diamond Sutra”, I arrange Buddha’s views of life in three points---how to maintain life, how to improve life, and how to consummate life. Buddha taught others by his own example, and moves uncountable people’s lives. He is the best model of life education teacher.

A good life education teacher’s lessons should involve in his daily life. Through what he/her does and what he/she says, the whole teaching materials are linked together. All teachers should strive for not only wisdom but also virtue. By his/her own example, the lessons can truly put into effect and help his/her students with wisdom.

According to the inspiration of the “Diamond Sutra”, the thesis offers some suggestions for executing life education. First, the government should provide long-term soul improving lessons to teachers. Second, to the teachers who make efforts in guiding students, the government must reward according to their deserts. The questionnaires from the graduates are also effective. Third, to the mass media that broadcasts the show which can purify the society, the government should also reward them abundantly. The positive influence from the media is the most effective way to reinforce the upward strength and make up a cultivated society with genuine value.
Table of contents中文摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
英文摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
謝詞 ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
目次 ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅳ
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………… 1
  第一節 研究動機 …………………………………………………………… 1
  第二節 研究目的 …………………………………………………………2
  第三節 研究內容 …………………………………………………………… 2
  第四節 文獻探討 …………………………………………………………… 3
  第五節 研究方法 ……………………………………………………………11
第二章 台灣生命教育問題探討 ……………………………………………… 13
  第一節 國內當前生命教育實施概況 ……………………………………… 15
  第二節 國內實施生命教育的困境 ………………………………………… 22
第三章 《金剛經》的生命觀 ………………………………………………… 34
  第一節 《金剛經》保養生命的觀點 ……………………………………… 34
  第二節 《金剛經》提升生命的觀點 ……………………………………… 44
  第三節 《金剛經》使生命完美的觀點 …………………………………… 56
第四章 《金剛經》如何解決生命教育問題 ………………………………… 63
  第一節 反璞歸真 ………………………………………………………… 64
  第二節 善護念 …………………………………………………………… 69
  第三節 善布施……………………………………………………………… 73
  第四節 自度度他 ………………………………………………………… 75
第五章 結語 …………………………………………………………………… 84
參考書目………………………………………………………………………… 88
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Created date2010.08.13
Modified date2023.04.25



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