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明清以來中國佛教法緣宗族探析=The Buddhist Dharma Lineage in Chinese Society in Late Imperial China
Author 張雪松 (著)=Zhang, Xue-song (au.)
Source 輔仁宗教研究=Fujen Religious Studies
Volumen.19
Date2009.09
Pages127 - 150
Publisher輔仁大學法學院宗教學系
Publisher Url http://www.rsd.fju.edu.tw/
Location臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:中國人民大學哲學院佛教與宗教學理論研究所
Keyword法緣宗族=Dharma Lineage; 十方叢林=Ecumenical Monastery; 子孫廟=Hereditary Temple; 法卷=Dharma Scroll
Abstract中國的宗族通常主要按照血緣和地緣分類,而本文針對明代以來的佛教寺院組織形態,提出了法緣宗族的概念。即在父系血緣和同鄉地緣之外,師徒法緣也是組織構建人類群體的重要方式。僧人,一旦出家,便脫離了世俗的家庭和宗族,加入全新的佛教宗族之中。與西方教會科層組織不同,中國佛教寺院組織形態,主要依靠師徒世代相承,這種模式非常類似於中國傳統的宗法制度。筆者主要通過對各房輪值的佛教宗族,以及以傳法為核心的依附式佛教宗族的探討,來研究中國佛教法緣宗族的課題。

The Chinese lineage system is generally divided into two categories: kinship and territorial. The author suggests, however, the concept of 'Dharma Lineage' for studies on the organization of Chinese Buddhist monasteries after the Ming Dynasty. The monks, once ordained, have legally broken ties with their mundane family and lineage, and then join in the new Buddhist ties. The organization of a Chinese monastery, unlike the bureaucracy under a church system, attaches great importance to the genealogy between the master and the disciple. This mode is quite similar to the construction of lineage. This article discusses the above topic by analyzing two types of Buddhist Dharma Lineage-the inheritance lineage and the control-subordination lineage.
Table of contents提要 127
一、引言:從人類學宗族視角研究中國佛教宗派的意義 128
二、中國傳統佛教宗族的類型 131
(一)各房輪值的佛教宗族 131
1. 叢林寺院中的房頭 131
2. 寺院房頭的特點 133
3. 房頭內部結構及族內公產輪值的分配方式 134
4. 各房頭輪值的弊端 136
5. 房頭在中國古代宗教中的普遍性和長期性 137
(二)以傳法為核心的依附式佛教宗族 139
1. 依附式佛教宗族:住持制與宗法制妥協的產物 139
2. 法卷與嗣書 139
3. 明清法卷的類型與功能 142
4. 宗族眷屬的權利義務關係 143
三、小結 144
ISSN16820568 (P); 16820568 (E)
Hits306
Created date2010.12.27
Modified date2019.12.16



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