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An Exploratory Study of a Counselling Framework: Four Noble Truths and Their Multi-Interactive Cause-and-Effect=心理諮詢架構之初探 ：四聖諦及其多重因果互動 |
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鄭鳳姬 (著)=Cheng, Fung-Kei (au.)
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| Source |
中華佛學研究=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.12 |
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| Date | 2011.12 |
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| Pages | 151 - 196 |
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| Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Keyword | Āgama=《阿含經》; Counselling=心理諮詢; Four Noble Truths=四聖諦; Suffering=苦 |
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| Abstract | 研究主旨：本研究旨在初步的探索，目的是建立一個以四聖諦為基礎的多重因果互動的心理諮詢架構。
論文結構：本文涵蓋兩大主題：第一部分以《阿含經》為藍本，闡釋四聖諦的義理，然後展示以過程為核心和立體的兩種演繹模式；第二部分介紹以四聖諦為中心的多重因果互動的心理諮詢架構，並討論其觀念、特色、啟示和在《阿含經》中發現的輔導方法及技巧。
研究方法：本研究採用阿含經對四聖諦的解說為立論根據；原因是：《阿含經》是原始佛教的重要經典之一，它保持早期佛理的原貌。本文只用漢文版的《阿含經》，目的是要對義理的理解和解讀維持統一性。同時，本文運用第一手資料，並說明原文的出處，但不使用內文引句的寫作方式。
研究結果：四聖諦是佛教的核心思想之一，解釋苦的事實、苦的形成、苦的消滅和滅苦的方法。傳統是以過程模式解說，是程序為本的、直線關係的。本文卻分析四聖諦間的相互關係，即是苦與集、滅與道、世間與出世間的幾項因果關係；這三層相互關係及其立體結構，進一步勾畫以四聖諦為基礎的多重因果互動心理諮詢架構。而且，根據《阿含經》的內容發現：佛陀教化的手段或方法仍然廣泛地應用在現今的心理諮詢技巧中。
研究的意義：本文的重要性包括幾方面：首先，四聖諦的因果階系和四諦間的相互作用，在心理諮詢界內鮮有關注和討論。本文卻以此理論建構一個多重因果互動的心理諮詢架構，而這架構跨越傳統的過程模式，為心理諮詢界提供另一個選擇。其次，希望透過這論述引起學術界和心理諮詢專業對四聖諦的實用性和應用性，從另一個角度有更多的研究。再其次，本跨學科的研究參考西方心理諮詢的理論，發掘佛法含藏心理輔導的功用，顯示正面的結果。結論是：教化眾生滅苦，正是釋尊的本懷，本研究嘗試在現今的處境中重現佛陀原來的抱負。
Purpose: The present exploratory research aims to develop a counselling framework based on the theory of the Four Noble Truths and its multi-interplay of causality among the four elements.
Structure: This paper composes of two main themes. The first part is to delineate the theory of the Four Noble Truths from Āgama. It then displays the processfocused models, and discusses the three-dimensional model. The second part is the introduction of the counselling framework in a multi-interactive cause-and-effect perspective, its concepts, features, implications, and counselling skills and techniques discovered in Āgama.
Methodology: This study adopted the discourse on the Four Noble Truths from Āgama, one of the earliest collections of Buddhist scriptures. It is because Āgamakeeps abreast of the closer meaning and interpretation of Early Buddhist teachings. In order to maintain the consistency of understanding and interpretation, it used only the Chinese version of Āgama. Meanwhile, employing primary data, this paper indicated the sources of data though it did not exhibit the sources in a form of in-text quotations.
Findings and Results: The theory of the Four Noble Truths, one of the core Buddhist teachings, elaborates the nature of suffering, its cause, its cessation and the way of cessation. The conventional process model of the Four Noble Truths was procedural-based and linear relationship. This study analysed the inter-relationship among the components of the Four Noble Truths. Emphasising the causality, it developed a three-dimensional model in which it depicted the cause-and-effect between nature of suffering and causes of suffering, between ways of extinguishing suffering and eradication of suffering, and between the experience world and the ideal world. The three-horizon about their inter-relationship constructed a multiinterplay approach to elaborate the Four Noble Truths for healing industry. In addition, this paper also explored intervention skills and techniques in light of Āgama. It discovered that most of them are being widely used by the current counselling practitioners.
Significance: Moving beyond the traditional process mode, this paper adopts the notion of hierarchical causality of the Four Noble Truths which is little noted and discussed in counselling context. In accordance with this concept, a multi-interplay counselling framework is illustrated. This framework provides the research and counselling fields with an alternative means. It may stimulate academia and counselling practitioners to look into the practicality and applicability of the Four Noble Truths from another vision. The peroration is that this cross-disciplinary study refers western counselling theories to explore the counselling components in Buddhist teachings. Positive results support the healing functionalities of Buddhist teachings. It further reveals that helping people liberate from suffering is the major mission of the Buddha. This research attempts to revitalize his original aspiration in a contemporary context.
Contents:
A Fact: Living With Suffering
Developing This Research
Four Noble Truths: From Understanding to Liberation
Four-Noble-Truths-Based Counselling
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| ISSN | 1026969X (P) |
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| Hits | 1303 |
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| Created date | 2013.07.23 |
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| Modified date | 2017.07.28 |
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