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Tarka as Cognitive Validator |
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| Author |
Guha, Nirmalya (著)
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| Source |
Journal of Indian Philosophy
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| Volume | v.40 n.1 |
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| Date | 2012.02 |
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| Pages | 47 - 66 |
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| Publisher | Springer |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.springer.com/gp/
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| Location | Berlin, Germany [柏林, 德國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author Affiliations: Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, UP, India |
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| Keyword | Tarka; Cognitive validator; Metatheory; Old Nyāya |
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| Abstract | The meaning of the term ‘tarka’ is not clear in the modern literature on Classical Indian Philosophy. This paper will review different modern readings of this term and try to show that what the Nyāyasūtra and its classical commentaries called a ‘tarka’ should be understood as the following: a tarka is a cognitive act that validates a content (of a doubt or a cognition or a speech-act) by demonstrating its logical fitness or invalidates a content by demonstrating its logical unfitness. A tarka can act as a metatheory too. Generating certainty is, according to the Classical Nyāya, a job assigned to an epistemic instrument (pramāṇa). It fails to do so when there arises a doubt regarding it. The moment a tarka dispels the doubt, the epistemic instrument generates certainty. Tarkas of different types will be exemplified by critically analyzing Gaṅgeśa’s applications of tarka in his magnum opus Tattvacintāmaṇi. These examples will clarify the definition of tarka formulated in this paper. |
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| Table of contents | Epistemic Mechanism in Nya¯ya: A Prerequisite for Understanding Tarka 49
Tarka and Validation 50
Strong and Weak Tarkas 51
Tarka as a Reasoning Based on a priori Principles 53
Avijn˜a¯tatattve ’rthe, Vibha¯ga and Ka¯ran: opapatti 54
Definition of Tarka 56
Ganges _ ´a’s Application of Tarka 57
Text: Tattvacinta¯man: i (Tarka: The Chapter on Tarka) 59
Text: Tattvacinta¯man: i (I¯s´varava¯da: The Chapter on God) 61
Text: Tattvacinta¯man: i (S´aktiva¯da: The chapter on semantic relation) 63
Concluding Remarks 64
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| ISSN | 00221791 (P); 15730395 (E) |
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| Hits | 186 |
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| Created date | 2013.10.11 |
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| Modified date | 2023.10.18 |
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