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元代的僧籍管理
Author 白文固 =Bai, Wen-gu
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.8
Date1999
Pages327 - 330
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:青海師範大學歷史系。
Keyword元代; 僧籍制度; 試經給牒; 保薦; 納鈔賣牒
Abstract從表象上看,元代僧籍管理體制經歷了試經給牒剃度、保薦剃度、納鈔賣牒剃度等三個發展變化階段,但實質上反映了蒙古統治者從考察僧尼素質為主的管理格局,向考慮國家經濟利益為主的管理格局變化的全過程。也就是說,試經給牒剃度制主要著眼于僧尼的功底和素質,保薦剃度制主要是著眼于國家的科差來源和役作所需的人手;而納錢賣牒制完全變成了一種商品交易行為。這一管理格局變化的結果,使元代剃度管理制度漸趨廢馳,僧尼素質下降,戒規不肅,整個僧侶隊伍呈現出窳濫現象。待朱明政權建立后,明太祖大舉整頓天下佛教,就是鑒于這一歷史背景而進行的。
Table of contents1.試經給碟制度 327
2.保舉剃度制 328
3.納鈔賣煤剃度制 329
注釋 330
Hits334
Created date2014.08.06
Modified date2021.11.19



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