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佛教思想與文學性靈說
Author 普慧
Source 文學評論=Literary Review
Volumen.2
Date2012
Pages139 - 148
Publisher中國社會科學院文學研究所
Publisher Url http://www.literature.org.cn/yjs/fwxz.aspx
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword性靈說; 佛教思想 ; 謝靈運; 文學 ; 劉勰; 庾信; 庾開府
Abstract文學性靈說是中國文學思想史上一個極為重要的審美范疇。性靈說最早由南朝劉宋時期著名的崇佛文人范泰、謝靈運、顏延之、何尚之等提出。其思想淵源眾多,先秦以來的本土思想、以及佛教的佛性論思想和"識神"說,都對性靈說的提出產生了重要影響。其中,佛教思想或為主要源頭。謝靈運等的性靈說,更多地在佛教意義下使用,但已蘊涵了豐富的文學審美意蘊。梁代劉勰、鐘嶸等將其廣泛運用于文學理論與詩學批評之中,北周庾信則將其貫穿于文學創作之中。劉勰、鐘嶸、庾信等的文學性靈說,賦予了"性靈"崇高無上、能量無比、萬有中心的地位和權力。"性靈"是聚集了"天"、"地"、"人"的靈氣,上通于天,下感于地,中集于人,是天地之核心、萬物之根基。其表現于文學創作,即是指審美主體間性內在生命受感于社會歷史所表現出的強大精神力量——原動力、創造力、洞察力、感悟力和表現力。
ISSN05114683 (P); 05114683 (E)
Hits331
Created date2014.10.07
Modified date2019.10.23



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