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A Fragment of Political Treatise in Dunhuang School Manual=敦煌教育文獻中的政論殘片 |
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| Author |
Popova, Irina F.
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| Source |
International Conference at Princeton University=普林斯頓大學學術國際研討會
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| Date | 2014.09.06 - 08 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://csr.princeton.edu/dunhuangmanuscripts/
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| Location | New Jersey, US [紐澤西州, 美國] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author Affiliations: Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences |
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| Abstract | This paper will analyze the fragment Дх-11656 from the Russian collection which is a part of
educational material, used in a local school in the neighborhood of Dunhuang under the Tang
dynasty and the Five dynasties. The document is titled “Five permanencies” (Wu chang 五常)
and includes analysis of categories ren 仁, yi 義, li 禮 and zhi 智 (the xin 信 category is not
included) for which clarification the Confucian education in China was founded. The explanation of zhi category (“wisdom”) included the text of political remonstrance of Wang Gui 王珪, a dignitary of the Tang dynasty, addressed to the emperor Taizong as well as approvinganswer. This text was included in a modified form into the famous work of Wu Jing 吳兢（670-749）”Essentials of Government of Zhen-guan Period”(Zhen-guan zheng yao 貞觀正要), whichcontains dialogues between Taizong and his subordinates on governance and ethics. Perhaps this text from Dunhuang was a part of “Veritable Records of Tang Taizong” (Taizong shi lu 唐太宗實錄) and the compiler of Zhenguan zheng yao used it as a source. The characteristics of the other Dunhuang noblemen from the beginning of Tang - Gao Shilian 高士廉, Hou Junji 侯君集, Zhang Gongjin 張公謹 appear in the document fragment. The fact of political treatise inclusion into the school educational material on the outskirts of the empire indicates a high level of school education in China under the Tang rule.
該報指在分析俄羅斯藏品中唐及五代時期用于敦煌當地一所學校的教育文獻——殘本 Дх-11656。該文獻標题爲《五常》，包含作爲中國儒家教育基础的仁、義、禮、智（不包括“信”）等範疇。範疇“智”的解釋中，智包括唐代侍中王珪上奏唐太宗（599-649 年）的諫疏，以及太宗的最終批复。該奏摺是經修改后列入吳兢（670〜749 年）的著作《貞觀正要》中的，該作品包括唐太宗于與衆朝臣圍繞治國治理和以德治國問题進行的談論。也許，該敦煌奏摺是《太宗實錄》的組成部分，所以作者將其作爲文献資料。敦煌文獻的片段中描述了唐代初期其他一些朝臣如高士廉、侯君集以及張公謹的情况。唐朝邊疆地區學校教材中的政論奏折，說明中國唐代學校教育發展到了很高的水平。 |
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| Hits | 288 |
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| Created date | 2015.01.13 |
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| Modified date | 2015.08.18 |
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