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「自然界」之研究--中國佛教律家詮釋律制一例=“Natural Boundary” : A case study on the Interpretation of Vinaya from the Perspective of Chinese Buddhist Masters |
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屈大成 (著)=Wut, Tai-shing (au.)
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| Source |
正觀雜誌=Satyabhisamaya: A Buddhist Studies Quarterly
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| Volume | n.71 |
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| Date | 2014.12.25 |
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| Pages | 5 - 37 |
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| Publisher | 正觀雜誌社 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.tt034.org.tw/
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| Location | 南投縣, 臺灣 [Nantou hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者為香港城市大學中文及歷史學系助理教授 |
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| Keyword | 結界=sīmā-bandha; 自然界=Natural Boundary; 羯磨=Karma; 律藏=Vinaya-piṭaka; 道宣=Dao Xuan |
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| Abstract | 佛教僧團的組成，原則上總攬所有地區的僧團成員在內；但實際上如每事都齊集世間上一切僧眾，幾是無可能之事。因此佛教開許各地僧眾，劃定界域，各自進行僧事，是為結界。查律藏無結界專章，對之欠系統性的論述；中國律家爬梳東傳律典的相關內容，加以整理，分辨出「自然」和「作法」兩類七界，各有不同的規格和要求，試圖網羅一切可能出現的環境或情況，顯示出中國律家之匠心。佛教學界關於結界的研究不多，對於自然界尤忽視。本文擬充份利用漢譯律典和律家疏釋，詳述自然界的類別及其內容，並嘗試追溯結界的緣起和兩類界的關係，望能補律制研究的空白。
In principle, Sangha includes all members from different Buddhist communities in different places. In reality, however, it is impossible to gather all monks and nuns from all over the
world together. Therefore, Sangha in different regions were allowed to set up a bounded area(sīmā) for performing their own duties and training. This kind of practice is called sīmā-bandha. Vinaya-piṭaka, nevertheless, does not have a specific section on this topic and thus sīmā-bandha is not discussed systematically. Studying the Vinaya canon in detail, the Chinese Buddhist masters distinguished sīmā into two categories: “natural” and “artificial”, and there are seven types of sīmā which have different standards and regulations. As for the contemporary
Buddhist studies, less attention has been drawn to this topic,especially the “natural boundary”. This article will make use of Chinese Vinaya canon and the explanations and annotations by Chinese Buddhist masters, to discuss different types of sīmā and their relationships, with an eye to contribute new knowledge in the study of Vinaya.
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 7
二、資料介紹 8
三、界與自然界 9
四、自然界的種類 11
1. 聚落 11
(1)可分別聚落
(2)不可分別聚落
2. 蘭若 21
(1)無難蘭若
(2)有難蘭若
3. 道行界 26
4. 水界 28
五、自然界與作法界的關係 29
六、 小結 32
參考書目 33 |
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| ISSN | 16099575 (P) |
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| Hits | 891 |
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| Created date | 2015.05.27 |
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| Modified date | 2017.09.07 |
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