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天童密雲圓悟禪師語錄及其禪學思想研究=Investigation on the Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism and Ideology |
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| Author |
黃連忠 (著)=Huang, Lien-chung (au.)
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| Source |
圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.26 |
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| Date | 2015.12 |
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| Pages | 131 - 154 |
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| Publisher | 圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
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| Location | 桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 密雲圓悟=Miyun Yuanwu; 天童寺=Tiantong Temple; 臨濟宗=Linji School; 禪學思想=Zen Ideology; 楊岐派=Yang-chi branch |
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| Abstract | 天童密雲圓悟禪師（1566-1642）為晚明被譽稱為「臨濟中興」的一代禪門高僧，曾經住持六大名刹寺院，影響甚為廣大與深遠。在黃端伯的〈密雲禪師語錄序〉中，曾經給予極高的評價為「操履嚴峻，有古尊宿之風，行解相應，與末世之狂禪迥別」。不僅如此，從元末以降，中國佛教逐漸走向衰微，不如唐宋時期之鼎盛，寺院凋零，禪風不繼。因此，密雲圓悟大振臨濟宗楊岐派之宗風，在中國佛教史上更顯得難能可貴。本文依據《密雲禪師語錄》之內容，略為梳理與點出其禪學思想大要。密雲圓悟禪師雖為晚明重要禪師，文獻著錄亦屬豐贍，但近代以來實際關注與深入探討的學術成果並不多見。本文試從《密雲禪師語錄》與相關的史料入手，並且探討兩篇序文之黃端伯〈密雲禪師語錄序〉與蔡聯璧〈密雲老和尚語錄序〉基本的差異，整理出密雲圓悟的傳承法脈，以及探析《密雲禪師語錄》中的禪學思想，說明密雲圓悟秉持臨濟禪教學的宗風特質，以至於介紹棒喝不容擬議的教學方法。
Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu(1566-1642) is widely known as the greatest Zen master of Linji school in the late Ming dynasty. Once hosting six prestigious Buddhist temples, he has exerted great influence on Chinese Buddhism history. In the prologue of Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism, Duanbo Huang once praised the master this way, “With noble morality and critical conduct, the master has inherited ancient wisdom. He lives out what he teaches, which contrasts greatly with Mad Zen that prevails in the late Ming dynasty.” However, in contrast with great prosperity in Tang and Song dynasties, Buddhism has gradually declined since the late Yuan dynasty. As a result, Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu has begun to revive Zen belief in Linji School, which has turned out to be a noble act in Chinese Buddhism history. Based on Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu Aphorism, this article has outlined a brief summary on Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s ideology. Miyun Yuanwu is a prominent Zen Master in the late Ming dynasty. As a result, abundant literatures discuss about him. However, practical concentration and deeper investigation into the subject has begun to decline these years. Therefore, this article has started out from Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism and other relevant historical literatures. In addition, fundamental difference between the two prologues, Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism - Prologue by Duanbo Huang and “Buddhist Monk Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism - Prologue” by Lianbi Tsai, has been more deeply studied in this article. By figuring out religious heritage the master has passed down and Zen ideology depicted in Zen Master Miyun Yuanwu’s Aphorism, this article explains the master’s persistence in preaching Zen belief of Linji School, further extending to his unique teaching approaches. |
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 134
二、密雲圓悟禪師語錄及其序文 135
三、天童密雲圓悟禪學思想特色 142
四、結論 150
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| ISSN | 16086848 (P) |
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| Hits | 1746 |
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| Created date | 2015.12.29 |
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| Modified date | 2017.08.16 |
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