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The bibliographic record is provided by 中華民國佛教華嚴學會=Huayen World Community.
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唐宋以下「三大士」圖像之發展 -- 以觀音、文殊、普賢三尊像為課題 =The Iconography of the "Three Great Ones" after the Sung Dynasty -- Guanyin, Manjushri, and Samantabhadra Bodhisattvas
Author 郭祐孟 (著)=Guo, Yo-meng (au.)
Source 華嚴學報=Journal of Huayen Buddhism
Volumen.5
Date2013.05
Pages109 - 144
Publisher中華民國佛教華嚴學會
Publisher Url https://www.huayenworld.org/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword三大士=The three great ones; 觀音=Guanyin; 文殊=Manjushri; 普賢=Samantabhadra; 華嚴圖像=Huayan iconography
Abstract「大士」一辭原有二語義:梵語mahāpuruṣa,與「無上士」同義,意即最勝之士夫,原為對佛之尊稱;又梵語mahāsattva(摩訶薩埵),為菩薩之美稱,與「摩訶薩」同。唐代以降,「三大士」造像發展成熟,成為殿堂中菩薩造像的主流,所謂:觀音、文殊、普賢。
本文從經典中對「三大士」的稱呼談起,依圖像史料來觀察「三大士」模式的演變和開展,輔以佛門人物對其相關義理的探討,希望能讓「三大士」造像的內在脈絡突顯出來。
將歷代現存的「三大士」造像概分為四種類型:
(一)北魏的三菩薩造像
(二)唐代結合盧舍那佛以十一面觀音為中尊的「三大士」造像
(三)宋代之後以觀音為中尊的「三大士」造像
(四)宋代以彌勒為中尊的「三大士」造像等。然後比對同質性的遺例作證明,文末並聯繫到「三大士」造像在台灣早期的發展情況,古今互襯。作者主要運用佛教石窟圖像學和圖像義理的方法,對「三大士」造像
進行初步整理,也指出那可能是受到華嚴思想影響下的造像。
ISSN22226685 (P)
Hits782
Created date2016.04.25
Modified date2022.12.08



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